Minoru Makihara

Profile
Tenure
1992 – 1997
Years in office
5.0 years
Name in Japanese
槙原稔
Title at appointment
President
Performance in office
Mitsubishi Corporation
Performance in office
FY1992FY1997Change
Revenue¥18.1trillion¥15.8trillion−13%
Net margin0.3%0.3%±0.0pt
MimuraMorohashiMakiharaSasaki
Revenue¥18.1 trillionRevenue¥3.1 trillionNet margin0.3%Net margin1.9%1987/31992/31997/32002/3
Revenue¥18.1 trillionRevenue¥3.1 trillionNet margin0.3%Net margin1.9%1987/31992/31997/32002/3
Tenure

Tenure

Background

He joined Mitsubishi Corporation in 1956, served as President and then Chairman of Mitsubishi International Corporation in the United States, and after returning to Japan rose from Senior Managing Director to President. Chairman Shinroku Morohashi based his choice of successor not on sales results but on "the makings to change the company with an international sensibility," and Makihara's experience running an overseas subsidiary appears to have fit that criterion.

Education: Harvard University, Faculty of Political Science (1954)

Selection

He succeeded Shinroku Morohashi as President. After earning stable profits from energy development in the 1970s, Mitsubishi Corporation had sought a way forward in merchant banking during the bubble era, but earnings from trading margins swung with the Japanese economy, and there was a growing sense of crisis within the company that it could not rise again as things stood. Minoru Makihara described the company's situation as "a fork in the road between the dinosaur and Homo sapiens."

Initiatives

Unrealized losses on tokkin and fund trust investments were dealt with in his first year, resulting in an extraordinary loss of about ¥66.0 billion. In the same year Executive Vice President Shinichiro Ota, who had led the finance department, stepped down. In his second year he began reexamining business investments and cleaning up unprofitable businesses, and extraordinary losses swelled to about ¥160.0 billion over the two years. Organizationally, a reorganization into a virtual head office structure removed the sales officers' rooms from the executive floor, and a new meeting to set the direction of management was created while the number of officers with representative authority was halved. In the United States, Aristech Chemical, acquired in 1990, turned its first profit in 1995, but before that, in August 1994, the company had extended an additional $500 million loan and removed its former management.

Career

Career

Mitsubishi Corporation

Date Position
1992 President
1997 Stepped down as President