Entering car dealerships by acquiring Osaka Car Life Group (2014)
In an age of declining fuel, what kind of company do you sell as?
A company that owns service stations buying a car dealership is easy to understand as a continuity of business: to the same customer, it is only the difference between selling fuel and selling the car. But what the choice means is not light. Wholesaling fuel is a business that earns on the spread between purchase and sale, and volume determines results. Selling cars is retail, carrying inventory, stores and staff, with a different way of making money and different managerial skills required. Against the smallness of the ¥6.1 billion price, the effect on the character of the company can be seen as large.
Behind it lies the unavoidable premise that fuel itself is in decline. If the volume sold at service stations is going to fall, the only options are to take more transactions from the same customer or to sell something else. That a company which dropped “fuel” from its name in 2001 moved in 2014 into selling the car itself, and by 2024 held used-car retailing as well, looks like a movement along that line. Car sales, though, are equally governed by the vehicle fleet and replacement demand. How far to carry a state in which a company calling itself an energy trader draws close to seventy per cent of revenue from automotive retail — that judgement appears to be a question still deferred.
Revenue and net margin, FY2009–FY2019
Revenue in ¥ bn (bars) and net margin in % (line), for the years around the decision. Shaded columns are FY2014 onwards — after it was taken.
Source: securities reports
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