Akira Murata

Profile
Tenure
Dec 1950 – Jun 1991
Years in office
40.5 years
Name in Japanese
村田昭
Title at appointment
Representative Director, President
Performance in office
Murata Manufacturing
Performance in office
FY1967FY1985Change
Revenue¥4.8billion¥157.3billion+3177%
Net margin—6.5%—
Akira MurataYasutaka Murata
Revenue¥25.7 billionRevenue¥321.9 billionNet margin0%Net margin11.6%1967/31971/31976/31981/31986/31991/31996/3
Revenue¥25.7 billionRevenue¥321.9 billionNet margin0%Net margin11.6%1967/31971/31976/31981/31986/31991/31996/3
Tenure

Tenure

Background

His family made ceramic insulators, and his starting point was bringing knowledge from ceramic-making into electronic components. He was born in Kyoto in 1921 and left Kyoto First Commercial School in 1936. In October 1944 he leased the site of a former dye works in Kyoto City and started Murata Manufacturing as a sole proprietorship. Becoming a cooperating factory for Mitsubishi Electric's Itami Works, he began making titanium oxide ceramic capacitors. In December 1950 he reorganized it as a joint-stock company with capital of ¥1 million and became Representative Director and President.

Education: Kyoto Municipal First Commercial School (withdrew, 1936)

Selection

His appointment came with the December 1950 reorganization in which the founder moved the business from sole proprietorship to a corporation. The factory had one male craftsman and about ten women, and impurities in purchased raw materials had caused a flood of defects, forcing a production halt of nearly four months. He remained President after the company listed on the Second Section of the Osaka Securities Exchange in March 1963, and as of 1977 the three Senior Managing Directors serving as representative directors had all joined between 1951 and 1957. The incorporation appears to have come before anyone other than the founder had grown within the company to whom management could be entrusted.

Initiatives

He decided that the company would control everything from raw material blending to forming, firing and processing, develop its production machinery in-house, and never convert into a finished-goods maker. Overseas, it expanded from exports to the U.S. in 1961 to a U.S. sales company in May 1965, and in September 1980 acquired two-thirds of Canada's Erie Technological Products (ETP), taking on factories in the U.S., Canada, West Germany and Mexico and sales companies in France and Italy. Non-consolidated net sales grew from ¥4.8 billion in the fiscal year ended March 1967 to ¥157.3 billion in FY ended March 1985.

Career

Career

Murata Manufacturing

Date Position
Oct 1944 Founded Management Murata Manufacturing
Dec 1950 Representative Director, President
References 2

References (Japanese primary sources)