Financials

Akebono Brake Industry: FYE Mar 2026 and ten years of results (50 metrics)

FYE Mar 2026 · Revenue¥160bnYoY −1.0%

FYE Mar 2026 · Operating profit¥5.6bnYoY +78.2%

FYE Mar 2026 · Net profit¥1.8bnYoY +997.0%

FYE Mar 2026 · Equity ratio44.7%YoY +6.1pp

FYE Mar 2026 · Group employees5,096YoY −255

Fiscal year	Revenue	YoY	Operating profit	YoY	Margin	Net profit	That year
FYE Mar 2017Consolidated	¥266bn	n/a	¥4.2bn	n/a	1.6%	¥0.4bn	Record sales, net loss of <span class="en-history_money" data-yen="19500000000" data-year="2016">$179.2M (¥20bn)</span>
FYE Mar 2018Consolidated	¥265bn	−0.4%	¥8.1bn	+92.8%	3.1%	¥0.8bn	—
FYE Mar 2019Consolidated	¥244bn	−8.0%	¥0.2bn	−97.4%	0.1%	-¥18bn	—
FYE Mar 2020Consolidated	¥193bn	−20.7%	¥3.7bn	+1624.2%	1.9%	¥25bn	Files for business-turnaround ADR
FYE Mar 2021Consolidated	¥134bn	−30.7%	-¥0.6bn	−116.1%	-0.4%	-¥12bn	Two ex-Bosch US plants close
FYE Mar 2022Consolidated	¥135bn	+1.1%	¥4.2bn	n/a	3.1%	¥4.2bn	—
FYE Mar 2023Consolidated	¥154bn	+13.6%	¥0.2bn	−95.6%	0.1%	¥1.0bn	—
FYE Mar 2024Consolidated	¥166bn	+8.0%	¥3.2bn	+1604.3%	1.9%	¥3.5bn	—
FYE Mar 2025Consolidated	¥162bn	−2.8%	¥3.1bn	−0.9%	1.9%	¥0.2bn	Borrowings repaid; the five-year plan completes
FYE Mar 2026Consolidated	¥160bn	−1.0%	¥5.6bn	+78.2%	3.5%	¥1.8bn	Elizabethtown to close; new mid-term plan

How it compares

Aisin¥5.12tnFY2025Operating margin 4.5%JTEKT¥1.92tnFY2025Operating margin 1.3%NHK Spring¥817bnFY2025Operating margin 5.6%

Musashi Seimitsu Industry¥347bnFY2025Operating margin 5.9%

EXEDY Corporation¥304bnFY2025Operating margin 7.3%

Efushishi¥257bnFY2024Operating margin 6.8%

Akebono Brake Industry¥160bnFY2025Operating margin 3.5%

Income statement Revenue, costs, each level of profit and the margins they leave

Where the revenue goes

¥ bn

Cost of sales SG&A Operating profit

Margins

Gross margin Operating margin Ordinary margin Net margin

Revenue net sales, operating revenue

FYE Mar 2026 ¥160bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −5.5%

Fiscal year	Revenue ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	266	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	265	−0.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	244	−8.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	193	−20.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	134	−30.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	135	+1.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	154	+13.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	166	+8.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	162	−2.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	160	−1.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Everything the company took in from its own business
Formula: Revenue line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cost of sales

FYE Mar 2026 ¥142bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −5.7%

Fiscal year	Cost of sales ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	240	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	235	−1.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	222	−5.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	173	−22.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	121	−29.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	118	−2.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	140	+18.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	151	+7.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	145	−3.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	142	−2.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The cost of what was sold
Formula: Cost of sales line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Gross profit

FYE Mar 2026 ¥18bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −4.1%

Fiscal year	Gross profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	26.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	29.5	+11.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	22.1	−25.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	20.6	−6.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	12.7	−38.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	17.3	+36.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	13.6	−21.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	15.8	+16.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	16.2	+2.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	18.3	+12.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What the product or service itself earns
Formula: Revenue − cost of sales
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

SG&A selling, general and administrative expenses

FYE Mar 2026 ¥13bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −6.1%

Fiscal year	SG&A ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	22.3	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	21.4	−4.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	21.8	+2.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	16.9	−22.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	13.3	−21.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	13.1	−1.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	13.4	+2.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	12.6	−5.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	13.1	+3.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	12.7	−3.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The cost of selling and of running the company
Formula: SG&A line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating profit

FYE Mar 2026 ¥5.6bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +3.1%

Fiscal year	Operating profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	4.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	8.1	+92.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	0.2	−97.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	3.7	+1624.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-0.6	−116.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	4.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	0.2	−95.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	3.2	+1604.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	3.1	−0.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	5.6	+78.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What the core business earns
Formula: Gross profit − SG&A
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Non-operating income

FYE Mar 2026 ¥2.0bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +12.6%

Fiscal year	Non-operating income ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	0.8	+19.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	0.5	−33.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	0.5	−12.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	1.7	+249.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	3.3	+97.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	3.8	+14.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	3.3	−12.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	0.6	−81.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	2.0	+221.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Income from outside the core business
Formula: Non-operating income line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Non-operating expenses

FYE Mar 2026 ¥2.8bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −4.4%

Fiscal year	Non-operating expenses ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	4.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	3.2	−23.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	3.6	+12.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	3.1	−14.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	2.9	−5.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	1.5	−49.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	1.7	+15.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	2.7	+56.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	6.0	+126.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	2.8	−54.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Costs arising outside the core business
Formula: Non-operating expenses line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Ordinary profit keijo rieki

FYE Mar 2026 ¥4.8bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +22.7%

Fiscal year	Ordinary profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	5.8	+661.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-2.8	−148.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	1.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-1.8	−261.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	6.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	2.3	−62.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	3.8	+67.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	-2.3	−160.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	4.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: A level of profit that exists only under Japanese GAAP
Formula: Operating profit + non-operating income − non-operating expenses
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Extraordinary income

FYE Mar 2026 ¥0.7bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −12.3%

Fiscal year	Extraordinary income ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	2.3	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	0.2	−90.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	6.0	+2738.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	62.5	+938.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	0.5	−99.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	0.7	+46.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	1.0	+34.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	0.9	−11.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	9.0	+914.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	0.7	−92.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: One-off gains, such as an asset sale
Formula: Extraordinary income line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Extraordinary loss

FYE Mar 2026 ¥2.1bn

CAGR · 3 yrs +84.4%

Fiscal year	Extraordinary loss ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	0.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	0.6	−8.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	2.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: One-off losses, such as an impairment or a restructuring charge
Formula: Extraordinary loss line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net profit profit attributable to owners of the parent

FYE Mar 2026 ¥1.8bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +20.1%

Fiscal year	Net profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.4	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	0.8	+120.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-18.3	−2435.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	24.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-11.9	−147.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	4.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	1.0	−76.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	3.5	+259.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	0.2	−95.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	1.8	+997.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What is left after tax
Formula: Pre-tax profit − income taxes
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Gross margin

FYE Mar 2026 11.4%

Average · 10 yrs 10.3%

Fiscal year	Gross margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	10.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	11.2	+1.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	9.1	−2.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	10.6	+1.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	9.5	−1.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	12.8	+3.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	8.8	−4.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	9.5	+0.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	10.0	+0.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	11.4	+1.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue left after the cost of sales
Formula: Gross profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating margin

FYE Mar 2026 3.5%

Average · 10 yrs 1.7%

Fiscal year	Operating margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	3.1	+1.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	0.1	−3.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	1.9	+1.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-0.4	−2.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	3.1	+3.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	0.1	−3.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	1.9	+1.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	1.9	−0.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	3.5	+1.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue the core business keeps
Formula: Operating profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Ordinary margin

FYE Mar 2026 3.0%

Average · 10 yrs 1.0%

Fiscal year	Ordinary margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.3	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	2.2	+1.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-1.2	−3.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	0.6	+1.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-1.3	−1.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	4.5	+5.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	1.5	−3.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	2.3	+0.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	-1.4	−3.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	3.0	+4.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue left at the ordinary-profit line
Formula: Ordinary profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net margin

FYE Mar 2026 1.2%

Average · 10 yrs 0.4%

Fiscal year	Net margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	0.3	+0.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-7.5	−7.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	12.9	+20.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-8.9	−21.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	3.1	+12.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	0.6	−2.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	2.1	+1.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	0.1	−2.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	1.2	+1.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue left after everything
Formula: Net profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cost-of-sales ratio

FYE Mar 2026 88.6%

Average · 10 yrs 89.7%

Fiscal year	Cost-of-sales ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	90.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	88.8	−1.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	90.9	+2.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	89.4	−1.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	90.5	+1.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	87.2	−3.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	91.2	+4.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	90.5	−0.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	90.0	−0.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	88.6	−1.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue taken by the cost of sales
Formula: Cost of sales ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

SG&A ratio

FYE Mar 2026 7.9%

Average · 10 yrs 8.6%

Fiscal year	SG&A ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	8.4	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	8.1	−0.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	9.0	+0.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	8.7	−0.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	9.9	+1.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	9.7	−0.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	8.7	−1.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	7.6	−1.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	8.1	+0.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	7.9	−0.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue taken by selling and administrative costs
Formula: SG&A ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Balance sheet Assets, debt and equity, and what they say about financial strength

What the balance sheet is made of

¥ bn

Equity Liabilities and non-controlling interests

Financial strength

Equity ratio Debt-to-equity

Total assets

FYE Mar 2026 ¥129bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −4.9%

Fiscal year	Total assets ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	202	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	193	−4.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	169	−12.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	149	−11.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	133	−11.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	140	+5.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	141	+1.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	150	+6.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	128	−14.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	129	+0.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Everything the company holds
Formula: Total assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Equity net assets, shareholders' equity

FYE Mar 2026 ¥58bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +9.6%

Fiscal year	Equity ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	25.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	27.2	+7.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	3.0	−88.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	48.4	+1506.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	37.3	−23.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	42.6	+14.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	43.4	+1.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	52.4	+20.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	49.5	−5.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	57.6	+16.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The part of the funding that never has to be repaid
Formula: Net assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Interest-bearing debt

FYE Mar 2026 ¥33bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −10.4%

Fiscal year	Interest-bearing debt ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	89.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	81.7	−8.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	69.7	−14.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	46.8	−32.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	45.5	−2.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	48.4	+6.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	49.2	+1.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	49.0	−0.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	34.9	−28.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	33.1	−5.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Borrowings the company pays interest on
Formula: Loans + bonds + lease obligations
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Short-term borrowings

FYE Mar 2026 ¥1.7bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −25.0%

Fiscal year	Short-term borrowings ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	22.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	19.4	−14.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	32.6	+68.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	0.3	−99.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	0.3	−5.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	0.6	+100.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	1.2	+91.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	49.0	+4158.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	2.9	−94.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	1.7	−41.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Borrowings repayable within a year
Formula: Short-term borrowings line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Long-term borrowings

FYE Mar 2026 ¥31bn

CAGR · 9 yrs −9.0%

Fiscal year	Long-term borrowings ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	66.4	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	62.4	−6.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	37.1	−40.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	46.5	+25.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	45.2	−2.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	47.8	+5.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	48.1	+0.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	32.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	31.4	−2.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Borrowings repayable in more than a year
Formula: Long-term borrowings line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Intangible assets

FYE Mar 2026 ¥2.3bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +1.1%

Fiscal year	Intangible assets ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	2.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	2.0	−3.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	1.6	−23.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	2.7	+70.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	2.3	−13.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	2.4	+5.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	2.4	−3.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	2.4	+3.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	2.4	−3.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	2.3	−1.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Assets with no physical form
Formula: Intangible assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Equity ratio

FYE Mar 2026 44.7%

Average · 10 yrs 26.8%

Fiscal year	Equity ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	12.5	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	14.0	+1.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	1.8	−12.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	32.5	+30.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	28.1	−4.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	30.5	+2.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	30.7	+0.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	34.8	+4.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	38.6	+3.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	44.7	+6.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: How much of the balance sheet is funded without debt
Formula: Equity ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Debt-to-equity ratio D/E ratio

FYE Mar 2026 57.4%

Average · 10 yrs 363.1%

Fiscal year	Debt-to-equity ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	352.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	300.8	−51.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	2,310.8	+2010.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	96.7	−2214.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	122.1	+25.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	113.6	−8.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	113.5	−0.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	93.5	−20.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	70.4	−23.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	57.4	−13.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Borrowings measured against the company's own capital
Formula: Interest-bearing debt ÷ equity
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

ROE return on equity

FYE Mar 2026 3.2%

Average · 10 yrs -56.0%

Fiscal year	ROE %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1.4	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	2.9	+1.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-605.8	−608.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	51.3	+657.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-32.0	−83.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	9.8	+41.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	2.2	−7.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	6.6	+4.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	0.3	−6.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	3.2	+2.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What the shareholders' capital earns
Formula: Net profit ÷ equity
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

ROA return on assets

FYE Mar 2026 1.4%

Average · 10 yrs 0.5%

Fiscal year	ROA %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	0.4	+0.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-10.8	−11.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	16.7	+27.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-9.0	−25.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	3.0	+12.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	0.7	−2.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	2.3	+1.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	0.1	−2.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	1.4	+1.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What the whole balance sheet earns
Formula: Net profit ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Asset turnover

FYE Mar 2026 1.24×

CAGR · 10 yrs −0.7%

Fiscal year	Asset turnover ×	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1.32	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	1.37	+3.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	1.45	+5.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	1.30	−10.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	1.01	−22.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	0.97	−4.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	1.09	+12.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	1.11	+1.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	1.26	+14.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	1.24	−1.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: How much revenue each yen of assets produces
Formula: Revenue ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cash flow statement Cash from operations, investment and financing, and what is left on hand

The three cash flows

¥ bn

Operating CF Investing CF Financing CF

Cash against debt

¥ bn

Cash and equivalents Interest-bearing debt Net cash

Operating cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 ¥4.8bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −11.3%

Fiscal year	Operating cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	14.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	19.4	+36.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	5.2	−72.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-0.3	−105.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	5.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	5.5	−2.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	4.6	−15.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	7.6	+63.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	1.4	−81.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	4.8	+232.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash the business itself generated
Formula: Cash flow from operating activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Investing cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 -¥2.4bn

Average · 10 yrs -¥4.4bn

Fiscal year	Investing cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	-15.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-11.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-3.3	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-2.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-2.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	-2.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	-6.4	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	-3.5	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	6.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-2.4	−140.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash spent on, or released by, investment
Formula: Cash flow from investing activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Financing cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 -¥0.9bn

Average · 10 yrs -¥2.3bn

Fiscal year	Financing cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	-2.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-11.3	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	4.4	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	16.0	+266.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-5.0	−131.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	-1.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	-1.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	-1.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	-18.5	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-0.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash raised from, or returned to, lenders and shareholders
Formula: Cash flow from financing activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cash and equivalents

FYE Mar 2026 ¥18bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +1.7%

Fiscal year	Cash and equivalents ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	15.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	12.7	−18.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	18.8	+48.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	32.7	+73.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	29.6	−9.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	30.3	+2.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	25.5	−15.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	26.9	+5.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	18.3	−32.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	18.1	−1.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash on hand at the year end
Formula: Closing balance in the cash flow statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Free cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 ¥2.4bn

Average · 10 yrs ¥2.4bn

Fiscal year	FCF ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	-1.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	8.3	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	1.9	−76.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-2.3	−220.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	2.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	3.2	+13.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	-1.8	−155.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	4.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	7.4	+80.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	2.4	−67.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What is left once the business has paid for its own investment
Formula: Operating cash flow + investing cash flow
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating cash flow margin

FYE Mar 2026 3.0%

Average · 10 yrs 3.4%

Fiscal year	OCF margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	5.3	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	7.3	+2.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	2.1	−5.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-0.1	−2.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	4.2	+4.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	4.0	−0.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	3.0	−1.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	4.6	+1.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	0.9	−3.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	3.0	+2.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: How much of the revenue turned into cash
Formula: Operating cash flow ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net cash

FYE Mar 2026 -¥15bn

Average · 10 yrs -¥32bn

Fiscal year	Net cash ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	-73.5	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-69.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-50.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-14.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-15.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	-18.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	-23.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	-22.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	-16.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-15.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash on hand once the borrowings are paid off
Formula: Cash and equivalents − interest-bearing debt
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Shares and share price Shares outstanding, price, market capitalisation and the valuation multiples

Market capitalisation

FYE Mar 2026 ¥32bn

Change · 8 yrs −¥15bn

Fiscal year	Market capitalisation ¥ bn	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	47.4	n/a
FYE Mar 2018	38.9	n/a
FYE Mar 2019	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2020	20.3	n/a
FYE Mar 2021	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2022	21.1	n/a
FYE Mar 2023	19.8	n/a
FYE Mar 2024	20.0	n/a
FYE Mar 2025	29.3	n/a
FYE Mar 2026	32.0	n/a

Definition: What the market says the company is worth
Formula: Year-end share price × shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Share price year-end close

FYE Mar 2026 117¥

Change · 8 yrs −232¥

Fiscal year	Share price ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	348	n/a
FYE Mar 2018	286	n/a
FYE Mar 2019	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2020	149	n/a
FYE Mar 2021	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2022	156	n/a
FYE Mar 2023	145	n/a
FYE Mar 2024	147	n/a
FYE Mar 2025	107	n/a
FYE Mar 2026	117	n/a

Definition: The closing price on the last day of the fiscal year
Formula: Year-end closing price
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Shares outstanding

FYE Mar 2026 273,755,000shares

Change · 10 yrs +137,763,000 shares

Fiscal year	Shares outstanding shares	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	135,992,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	135,992,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	135,992,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	135,992,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	135,992,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	135,992,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	135,992,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	135,992,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	273,755,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	273,755,000	Parent

Definition: How many shares exist
Formula: Shares issued, from the key figures of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

EPS earnings per share

FYE Mar 2026 6.79¥

Change · 10 yrs +4.13¥

Fiscal year	EPS ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	2.66	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	5.87	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	-137.09	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	186.34	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	-89.19	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	31.10	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	7.19	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	25.84	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	1.01	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	6.79	Cons.

Definition: Net profit for each share
Formula: Net profit ÷ average shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

BPS book value per share

FYE Mar 2026 210.44¥

Change · 10 yrs +24.84¥

Fiscal year	BPS ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	185.60	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	199.82	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	22.17	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	356.07	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	273.99	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	313.14	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	318.96	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	385.28	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	180.90	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	210.44	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Equity behind each share
Formula: Equity ÷ shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

PER price-to-earnings ratio

FYE Mar 2026 17.20×

Average · 8 yrs 41.81×

Fiscal year	PER ×	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	131.00	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	48.70	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	0.80	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	5.00	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	20.20	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	5.70	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	105.90	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	17.20	Cons.

Definition: How many years of earnings the price stands for
Formula: Year-end price ÷ EPS
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

PBR price-to-book ratio

FYE Mar 2026 0.99×

Average · 8 yrs 1.07×

Fiscal year	PBR ×	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1.85	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	1.41	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	0.71	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	1.01	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	0.96	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	0.70	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	0.91	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	0.99	Cons.

Definition: The price measured against the book value behind it
Formula: Year-end price ÷ BPS
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Workforce and productivity Headcount, pay and what each employee accounts for

Group employees

FYE Mar 2026 5,096people

Change · 10 yrs −4,361 people

Fiscal year	Group employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	9,457	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	9,240	−2.3%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	8,678	−6.1%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	7,652	−11.8%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	6,299	−17.7%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	5,826	−7.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	5,720	−1.8%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	5,548	−3.0%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	5,351	−3.6%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	5,096	−4.8%	Cons.

Definition: Everyone employed across the group
Formula: Consolidated headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Parent-company employees

FYE Mar 2026 745people

Change · 10 yrs −390 people

Fiscal year	Parent-company employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1,135	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	1,084	−4.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	1,122	+3.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	1,022	−8.9%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	875	−14.4%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	861	−1.6%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	813	−5.6%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	785	−3.4%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	767	−2.3%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	745	−2.9%	Parent

Definition: Employees of the filing company itself
Formula: Parent-only headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average annual pay parent company

FYE Mar 2026 715万円

Change · 8 yrs +21万円

Fiscal year	Average annual pay 万円	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	694	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	626	−9.9%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	651	+4.0%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	675	+3.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	691	+2.3%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	679	−1.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	696	+2.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	715	+2.6%	Parent

Definition: Average total annual compensation, bonuses included
Formula: Average annual pay, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average age

FYE Mar 2026 46.0years

Change · 8 yrs +2.6 years

Fiscal year	Average age years	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	43.4	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	44.2	+1.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	43.9	−0.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	43.4	−1.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	44.8	+3.2%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	45.4	+1.3%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	45.7	+0.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	46.0	+0.7%	Parent

Definition: Average age of the parent company's employees
Formula: Average age, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average length of service

FYE Mar 2026 20.8years

Change · 8 yrs +2.3 years

Fiscal year	Average length of service years	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	18.5	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	19.3	+4.3%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	18.9	−2.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	19.3	+2.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	19.5	+1.0%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	20.1	+3.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	20.5	+2.0%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	20.8	+1.5%	Parent

Definition: How long the average employee has been with the company
Formula: Average years of service, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Temporary employees

FYE Mar 2026 926people

Change · 10 yrs −657 people

Fiscal year	Temporary employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1,583	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2018	1,564	−1.2%	n/a
FYE Mar 2019	1,470	−6.0%	n/a
FYE Mar 2020	1,257	−14.5%	n/a
FYE Mar 2021	1,079	−14.2%	n/a
FYE Mar 2022	1,293	+19.8%	n/a
FYE Mar 2023	1,351	+4.5%	n/a
FYE Mar 2024	1,340	−0.8%	n/a
FYE Mar 2025	1,275	−4.9%	n/a
FYE Mar 2026	926	−27.4%	n/a

Definition: Average number of temporary and part-time staff over the year
Formula: Average temporary headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Revenue per employee

FYE Mar 2026 ¥31.4m

Change · 10 yrs +¥3.3m

Fiscal year	Revenue per employee ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	28.1	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	28.7	+1.9%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	28.1	−2.1%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	25.3	−10.0%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	21.3	−15.8%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	23.3	+9.3%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	26.9	+15.7%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	30.0	+11.3%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	30.2	+0.8%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	31.4	+4.0%	Cons.

Definition: What each employee accounts for in revenue
Formula: Revenue ÷ group employees
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating profit per employee

FYE Mar 2026 ¥1.1m

Change · 10 yrs +¥0.6m

Fiscal year	OP per employee ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.4	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	0.9	+97.4%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	0.0	−97.2%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	0.5	+1855.4%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	-0.1	−119.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	0.7	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	0.0	−95.6%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	0.6	+1657.2%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	0.6	+2.7%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	1.1	+87.1%	Cons.

Definition: What each employee accounts for in operating profit
Formula: Operating profit ÷ group employees
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Disclaimer

Figures are reproduced as filed and are not restated: a change of accounting standard or of consolidation basis moves the series without anything happening to the business. Where that happened, the table says so in place of the year-on-year figure.
Ratios and per-employee figures are computed from the filed lines rather than taken from the filing, and use year-end balances rather than averages.

Accuracy, liability, reuse and privacy — the full disclaimer →

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