Financials

Toshiba: FYE Mar 2023 and ten years of results (31 metrics)

FYE Mar 2023 · Revenue¥3.36tnYoY +0.7%

FYE Mar 2023 · Operating profit¥189bnYoY −21.0%

FYE Mar 2023 · Net profit¥127bnYoY −35.0%

FYE Mar 2023 · Equity ratio35.2%YoY +2.9pp

FYE Mar 2023 · Group employees106,648YoY −9,576

Fiscal year	Revenue	YoY	Operating profit	YoY	Margin	Net profit	Chief executive	That year
FYE Mar 2014Consolidated	¥4.72tn	n/a	-¥65bn	n/a	-1.4%	¥60bn	Sasaki Norio	—
FYE Mar 2015Consolidated	¥4.85tn	+2.7%	-¥122bn	n/a	-2.5%	-¥38bn	Tanaka Hisao	—
FYE Mar 2016Consolidated	¥4.35tn	−10.4%	-¥499bn	n/a	-11.5%	-¥460bn	Tanaka Hisao	Accounting fraud exposed; three successive presidents resign
FYE Mar 2017Consolidated	¥4.04tn	−7.0%	¥45bn	n/a	1.1%	-¥966bn	Muromachi Masashi	—
FYE Mar 2018Consolidated	¥3.95tn	−2.4%	¥82bn	+83.3%	2.1%	¥804bn	Tsunakawa Satoshi	Westinghouse files for Chapter 11; Toshiba falls into negative net worth
FYE Mar 2019Consolidated	¥3.69tn	−6.4%	¥11bn	−86.8%	0.3%	¥1.01tn	Tsunakawa Satoshi	Sells the memory business (now Kioxia)
FYE Mar 2020Consolidated	¥3.39tn	−8.2%	-¥48bn	−535.8%	-1.4%	-¥115bn	—	—
FYE Mar 2021Consolidated	¥3.05tn	−9.9%	¥153bn	n/a	5.0%	¥114bn	Kurumatani Nobuaki	—
FYE Mar 2022Consolidated	¥3.34tn	+9.3%	¥239bn	+55.8%	7.2%	¥195bn	Kurumatani Nobuaki	—
FYE Mar 2023Consolidated	¥3.36tn	+0.7%	¥189bn	−21.0%	5.6%	¥127bn	Tsunakawa Satoshi	—

How it compares

Sony Group¥12.5tnFY2025Operating margin 11.6%Hitachi¥10.6tnFY2025Operating margin 12.0%Panasonic Holdings¥8.05tnFY2025Operating margin 2.9%Mitsubishi Electric¥5.89tnFY2025Operating margin 7.3%NEC¥3.58tnFY2025Operating margin 10.0%

ToshibaDelisted 2023

Sharp¥1.89tnFY2025Operating margin 2.6%Sanyo ElectricDelisted 2011 Oki Electric Industry¥422bnFY2025Operating margin 4.5%

NOHMI BOSAI LTD.¥140bnFY2025Operating margin 13.1%

Income statement Revenue, costs, each level of profit and the margins they leave

Where the revenue goes

¥ bn

Operating profit

Margins

Operating margin Net margin

Revenue net sales, operating revenue

FYE Mar 2023 ¥3.36tn

CAGR · 10 yrs −3.7%

Fiscal year	Revenue ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	4,723	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	4,851	+2.7%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	4,346	−10.4%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	4,044	−7.0%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	3,948	−2.4%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	3,694	−6.4%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	3,390	−8.2%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	3,054	−9.9%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	3,337	+9.3%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	3,362	+0.7%	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: Everything the company took in from its own business
Formula: Revenue line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating profit

FYE Mar 2023 ¥189bn

Average · 10 yrs -¥1.4bn

Fiscal year	Operating profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	-64.9	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	-122	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	-499	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	44.9	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	82.4	+83.3%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	10.9	−86.8%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-47.5	−535.8%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	153	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	239	+55.8%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	189	−21.0%	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: What the core business earns
Formula: Gross profit − SG&A
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net profit profit attributable to owners of the parent

FYE Mar 2023 ¥127bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +8.6%

Fiscal year	Net profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	60.2	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	-37.8	−162.8%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	-460	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	-966	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	804	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	1,013	+26.0%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-115	−111.3%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	114	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	195	+70.8%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	127	−35.0%	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: What is left after tax
Formula: Pre-tax profit − income taxes
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating margin

FYE Mar 2023 5.6%

Average · 10 yrs 0.5%

Fiscal year	Operating margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	-1.4	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	-2.5	−1.1pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	-11.5	−9.0pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	1.1	+12.6pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	2.1	+1.0pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	0.3	−1.8pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-1.4	−1.7pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	5.0	+6.4pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	7.2	+2.1pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	5.6	−1.5pp	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue the core business keeps
Formula: Operating profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net margin

FYE Mar 2023 3.8%

Average · 10 yrs 2.4%

Fiscal year	Net margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	1.3	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	-0.8	−2.1pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	-10.6	−9.8pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	-23.9	−13.3pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	20.4	+44.2pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	27.4	+7.1pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-3.4	−30.8pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	3.7	+7.1pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	5.8	+2.1pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	3.8	−2.1pp	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue left after everything
Formula: Net profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Balance sheet Assets, debt and equity, and what they say about financial strength

What the balance sheet is made of

¥ bn

Equity Liabilities and non-controlling interests

Financial strength

Equity ratio

Total assets

FYE Mar 2023 ¥3.54tn

CAGR · 10 yrs −6.0%

Fiscal year	Total assets ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	6,173	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	6,335	+2.6%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	5,433	−14.2%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	4,270	−21.4%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	4,458	+4.4%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	4,297	−3.6%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	3,383	−21.3%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	3,501	+3.5%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	3,735	+6.7%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	3,539	−5.2%	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: Everything the company holds
Formula: Total assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Equity net assets, shareholders' equity

FYE Mar 2023 ¥1.25tn

CAGR · 10 yrs +2.2%

Fiscal year	Equity ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	1,027	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	1,084	+5.5%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	329	−69.7%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	-553	−268.1%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	783	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	1,457	+86.0%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	940	−35.5%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	1,165	+23.9%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	1,207	+3.6%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	1,247	+3.4%	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: The part of the funding that never has to be repaid
Formula: Net assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Equity ratio

FYE Mar 2023 35.2%

Average · 10 yrs 20.7%

Fiscal year	Equity ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	16.6	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	17.1	+0.5pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	6.1	−11.1pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	-13.0	−19.0pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	17.6	+30.5pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	33.9	+16.3pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	27.8	−6.1pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	33.3	+5.5pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	32.3	−1.0pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	35.2	+2.9pp	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: How much of the balance sheet is funded without debt
Formula: Equity ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

ROE return on equity

FYE Mar 2023 10.1%

Average · 10 yrs 23.3%

Fiscal year	ROE %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	5.9	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	-3.5	−9.4pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	-139.9	−136.4pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	174.6	+314.5pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	102.7	−72.0pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	69.6	−33.1pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-12.2	−81.8pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	9.8	+22.0pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	16.1	+6.3pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	10.1	−6.0pp	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: What the shareholders' capital earns
Formula: Net profit ÷ equity
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

ROA return on assets

FYE Mar 2023 3.6%

Average · 10 yrs 2.0%

Fiscal year	ROA %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	1.0	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	-0.6	−1.6pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	-8.5	−7.9pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	-22.6	−14.2pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	18.0	+40.7pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	23.6	+5.5pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-3.4	−27.0pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	3.3	+6.6pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	5.2	+2.0pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	3.6	−1.6pp	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: What the whole balance sheet earns
Formula: Net profit ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Asset turnover

FYE Mar 2023 0.95×

CAGR · 10 yrs +2.4%

Fiscal year	Asset turnover ×	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	0.77	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	0.77	+0.1%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	0.80	+4.5%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	0.95	+18.4%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	0.89	−6.5%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	0.86	−2.9%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	1.00	+16.6%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	0.87	−12.9%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	0.89	+2.4%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	0.95	+6.3%	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: How much revenue each yen of assets produces
Formula: Revenue ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cash flow statement Cash from operations, investment and financing, and what is left on hand

The three cash flows

¥ bn

Operating CF Investing CF Financing CF

Cash against debt

¥ bn

Cash and equivalents

Operating cash flow

FYE Mar 2023 ¥34bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −21.0%

Fiscal year	Operating cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	284	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	330	+16.3%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	-1.2	−100.4%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	134	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	37.4	−72.1%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	125	+234.1%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-142	−213.9%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	145	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	249	+71.7%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	34.0	−86.3%	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: Cash the business itself generated
Formula: Cash flow from operating activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Investing cash flow

FYE Mar 2023 -¥8.8bn

Average · 10 yrs ¥84bn

Fiscal year	Investing cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	-244	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	-190	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	653	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	-179	−127.4%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-147	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	1,305	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-123	−109.4%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-107	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	-125	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	-8.8	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: Cash spent on, or released by, investment
Formula: Cash flow from investing activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Financing cash flow

FYE Mar 2023 -¥142bn

Average · 10 yrs -¥194bn

Fiscal year	Financing cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	-89.3	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	-126	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	136	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	-204	−250.4%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-63.6	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-645	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-687	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	97.8	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	-217	−321.7%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	-142	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: Cash raised from, or returned to, lenders and shareholders
Formula: Cash flow from financing activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cash and equivalents

FYE Mar 2023 ¥327bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +8.6%

Fiscal year	Cash and equivalents ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	156	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	186	+19.2%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	976	+425.3%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	723	−25.9%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	549	−24.1%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	1,336	+143.4%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	377	−71.8%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	525	+39.4%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	421	−19.8%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	327	−22.4%	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: Cash on hand at the year end
Formula: Closing balance in the cash flow statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Free cash flow

FYE Mar 2023 ¥25bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −5.0%

Fiscal year	FCF ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	40.0	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	140	+250.5%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	652	+364.8%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	-44.8	−106.9%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-109	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	1,430	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-265	−118.5%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	38.5	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	125	+224.2%	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	25.2	−79.8%	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: What is left once the business has paid for its own investment
Formula: Operating cash flow + investing cash flow
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating cash flow margin

FYE Mar 2023 1.0%

Average · 10 yrs 2.9%

Fiscal year	OCF margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	6.0	n/a	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	6.8	+0.8pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	-0.0	−6.8pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	3.3	+3.3pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	0.9	−2.4pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	3.4	+2.4pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-4.2	−7.6pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	4.8	+8.9pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	7.5	+2.7pp	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	1.0	−6.5pp	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: How much of the revenue turned into cash
Formula: Operating cash flow ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Shares and share price Shares outstanding, price, market capitalisation and the valuation multiples

Market capitalisation

FYE Mar 2023 ¥1.92tn

Change · 6 yrs +¥72bn

Fiscal year	Market capitalisation ¥ bn	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	1,852	n/a
FYE Mar 2015	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2016	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2018	1,673	n/a
FYE Mar 2019	1,920	n/a
FYE Mar 2020	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2021	1,703	n/a
FYE Mar 2022	2,014	n/a
FYE Mar 2023	1,925	n/a

Definition: What the market says the company is worth
Formula: Year-end share price × shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Share price year-end close

FYE Mar 2023 4,444¥

Change · 6 yrs +4,007¥

Fiscal year	Share price ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	437	n/a
FYE Mar 2015	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2016	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2018	257	n/a
FYE Mar 2019	3,530	n/a
FYE Mar 2020	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2021	3,741	n/a
FYE Mar 2022	4,650	n/a
FYE Mar 2023	4,444	n/a

Definition: The closing price on the last day of the fiscal year
Formula: Year-end closing price
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Shares outstanding

FYE Mar 2023 433,137,955shares

Change · 10 yrs −3,804,464,071 shares

Fiscal year	Shares outstanding shares	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	4,237,602,026	Parent
FYE Mar 2015	4,237,602,026	Parent
FYE Mar 2016	4,237,602,026	Parent
FYE Mar 2017	4,237,602,026	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	6,520,707,026	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	544,000,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	455,000,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	455,280,690	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	433,137,955	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	433,137,955	Parent

Definition: How many shares exist
Formula: Shares issued, from the key figures of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

EPS earnings per share

FYE Mar 2023 292.56¥

Change · 10 yrs +278.33¥

Fiscal year	EPS ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	14.23	Cons.
FYE Mar 2015	-89.33	Cons.
FYE Mar 2016	-1,086.45	Cons.
FYE Mar 2017	-2,280.76	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	1,628.88	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	1,641.85	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	-236.39	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	251.25	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	442.05	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	292.56	Cons.

Definition: Net profit for each share
Formula: Net profit ÷ average shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

BPS book value per share

FYE Mar 2023 2,879.87¥

Change · 10 yrs +2,637.47¥

Fiscal year	BPS ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	242.40	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2015	255.80	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2016	77.61	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2017	-130.49	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	120.10	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	2,677.68	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	2,065.51	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	2,557.84	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	2,785.80	Cons. · US GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	2,879.87	Cons. · US GAAP

Definition: Equity behind each share
Formula: Equity ÷ shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

PER price-to-earnings ratio

FYE Mar 2023 15.19×

Average · 6 yrs 12.56×

Fiscal year	PER ×	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	30.72	Cons.
FYE Mar 2015	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2016	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	1.89	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	2.15	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	14.89	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	10.52	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	15.19	Cons.

Definition: How many years of earnings the price stands for
Formula: Year-end price ÷ EPS
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

PBR price-to-book ratio

FYE Mar 2023 1.54×

Average · 6 yrs 1.72×

Fiscal year	PBR ×	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	1.80	Cons.
FYE Mar 2015	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2016	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	2.56	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	1.31	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	1.46	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	1.67	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	1.54	Cons.

Definition: The price measured against the book value behind it
Formula: Year-end price ÷ BPS
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Workforce and productivity Headcount, pay and what each employee accounts for

Group employees

FYE Mar 2023 106,648people

Change · 10 yrs −93,612 people

Fiscal year	Group employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	200,260	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2015	198,741	−0.8%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2016	187,809	−5.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2017	153,492	−18.3%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	141,256	−8.0%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	128,697	−8.9%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	125,648	−2.4%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	117,300	−6.6%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	116,224	−0.9%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	106,648	−8.2%	Cons.

Definition: Everyone employed across the group
Formula: Consolidated headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Parent-company employees

FYE Mar 2023 3,712people

Change · 10 yrs −32,231 people

Fiscal year	Parent-company employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	35,943	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2015	35,278	−1.9%	Parent
FYE Mar 2016	36,601	+3.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2017	32,353	−11.6%	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	3,462	−89.3%	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	2,672	−22.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	3,299	+23.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	3,613	+9.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	3,673	+1.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	3,712	+1.1%	Parent

Definition: Employees of the filing company itself
Formula: Parent-only headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average annual pay parent company

FYE Mar 2023 ¥9.3m

Change · 5 yrs +¥0.1m

Fiscal year	Average annual pay ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2015	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2016	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	9.2	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	8.7	−5.2%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	8.7	−0.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	8.9	+3.0%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	9.3	+3.8%	Parent

Definition: Average total annual compensation, bonuses included
Formula: Average annual pay, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average age

FYE Mar 2023 46.1years

Change · 5 yrs +1.1 years

Fiscal year	Average age years	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2015	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2016	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	45.0	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	44.8	−0.4%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	45.0	+0.4%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	45.6	+1.3%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	46.1	+1.1%	Parent

Definition: Average age of the parent company's employees
Formula: Average age, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average length of service

FYE Mar 2023 19.8years

Change · 5 yrs −0.0 years

Fiscal year	Average length of service years	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2015	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2016	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	19.8	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	18.5	−6.6%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	18.6	+0.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	19.2	+3.2%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	19.8	+3.1%	Parent

Definition: How long the average employee has been with the company
Formula: Average years of service, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Revenue per employee

FYE Mar 2023 ¥31.5m

Change · 10 yrs +¥7.9m

Fiscal year	Revenue per employee ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	23.6	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2015	24.4	+3.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2016	23.1	−5.2%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2017	26.3	+13.8%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	27.9	+6.1%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	28.7	+2.7%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	27.0	−6.0%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	26.0	−3.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	28.7	+10.3%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	31.5	+9.8%	Cons.

Definition: What each employee accounts for in revenue
Formula: Revenue ÷ group employees
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating profit per employee

FYE Mar 2023 ¥1.8m

Change · 10 yrs +¥2.1m

Fiscal year	OP per employee ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2014	-0.3	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2015	-0.6	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2016	-2.7	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2017	0.3	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	0.6	+99.2%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	0.1	−85.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	-0.4	−546.4%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	1.3	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	2.1	+57.2%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	1.8	−13.9%	Cons.

Definition: What each employee accounts for in operating profit
Formula: Operating profit ÷ group employees
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Disclaimer

Figures are reproduced as filed and are not restated: a change of accounting standard or of consolidation basis moves the series without anything happening to the business. Where that happened, the table says so in place of the year-on-year figure.
Ratios and per-employee figures are computed from the filed lines rather than taken from the filing, and use year-end balances rather than averages.

Accuracy, liability, reuse and privacy — the full disclaimer →

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