Financials

Sumitomo Pharma: FYE Mar 2026 and ten years of results (46 metrics)

FYE Mar 2026 · Revenue¥453bnYoY +13.7%

FYE Mar 2026 · Operating profit¥107bnYoY +272.6%

FYE Mar 2026 · Net profit¥107bnYoY +352.2%

FYE Mar 2026 · Equity ratio36.4%YoY +13.5pp

FYE Mar 2026 · Group employees3,123YoY −709

Fiscal year	Revenue	YoY	Operating profit	YoY	Margin	Net profit	Chief executive	That year
FYE Mar 2017Consolidated	¥412bn	n/a	¥53bn	n/a	12.8%	¥29bn	Tada Masayo	—
FYE Mar 2018Consolidated	¥467bn	+13.4%	¥88bn	+67.1%	18.9%	¥38bn	Tada Masayo	Record operating profit of ¥88.1bn
FYE Mar 2019Consolidated	¥459bn	−1.6%	¥58bn	−34.4%	12.6%	¥49bn	Tada Masayo	—
FYE Mar 2020Consolidated	¥483bn	+5.1%	¥83bn	+43.8%	17.2%	¥41bn	Nomura Hiroshi	Takes control of Sumitovant Biopharma for about $3bn
FYE Mar 2021Consolidated	¥516bn	+6.9%	¥71bn	−14.4%	13.8%	¥56bn	Nomura Hiroshi	—
FYE Mar 2022Consolidated	¥560bn	+8.5%	¥60bn	−15.4%	10.8%	¥56bn	Nomura Hiroshi	—
FYE Mar 2023Consolidated	¥556bn	−0.8%	-¥77bn	−227.8%	-13.9%	-¥75bn	Nomura Hiroshi	Renamed Sumitomo Pharma; ¥54.4bn impairment on Kynmobi
FYE Mar 2024Consolidated	¥315bn	−43.4%	-¥355bn	n/a	-112.8%	-¥315bn	Nomura Hiroshi	Net loss of about ¥315bn; <a class="en-history_person" href="/tse/4506/executives/ceo/kimura-toru/" hreflang="ja">Kimura Toru</a> becomes president
FYE Mar 2025Consolidated	¥399bn	+26.8%	¥29bn	n/a	7.2%	¥24bn	Nomura Hiroshi	Net income of ¥23.6bn — a ¥338.6bn swing
FYE Mar 2026Consolidated	¥453bn	+13.7%	¥107bn	+272.6%	23.7%	¥107bn	Kimura Toru	“Reboot 2027”: Asia sold; focus on the US and Japan

How it compares

Takeda Pharmaceutical¥4.51tnFY2025Operating margin 0.1%Otsuka Holdings¥2.47tnFY2025Operating margin 19.4%Astellas Pharma¥2.14tnFY2025Operating margin 17.9%Daiichi Sankyo¥2.12tnFY2025Operating margin 10.8%Chugai Pharmaceutical¥1.26tnFY2025Operating margin 47.6%Eisai¥825bnFY2025Operating margin 5.3%

Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Dissolved 2005

Shionogi¥500bnFY2025Operating margin 33.4%

Sumitomo Pharma¥453bnFY2025Operating margin 23.7%

Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma CorporationDissolved 2020

Income statement Revenue, costs, each level of profit and the margins they leave

Where the revenue goes

¥ bn

Cost of sales SG&A Other operating costs Operating profit

Margins

Gross margin Operating margin Ordinary margin Net margin

Revenue net sales, operating revenue

FYE Mar 2026 ¥453bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +1.1%

Fiscal year	Revenue ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	412	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	467	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	459	−1.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	483	+5.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	516	+6.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	560	+8.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	556	−0.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	315	−43.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	399	+26.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	453	+13.7%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Everything the company took in from its own business
Formula: Revenue line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cost of sales

FYE Mar 2026 ¥196bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +7.8%

Fiscal year	Cost of sales ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	100	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	112	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	114	+1.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	130	+14.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	138	+6.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	157	+14.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	179	+13.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	127	−29.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	153	+21.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	196	+28.0%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The cost of what was sold
Formula: Cost of sales line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Gross profit

FYE Mar 2026 ¥257bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −2.1%

Fiscal year	Gross profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	312	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	354	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	346	−2.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	353	+2.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	378	+7.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	403	+6.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	377	−6.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	188	−50.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	245	+30.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	257	+4.7%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What the product or service itself earns
Formula: Revenue − cost of sales
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

SG&A selling, general and administrative expenses

FYE Mar 2026 ¥163bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −5.0%

Fiscal year	SG&A ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	259	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	184	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	180	−1.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	154	−14.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	190	+23.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	249	+30.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	373	+49.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	430	+15.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	181	−58.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	163	−10.0%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The cost of selling and of running the company
Formula: SG&A line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating profit

FYE Mar 2026 ¥107bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +8.2%

Fiscal year	Operating profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	52.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	88.2	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	57.9	−34.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	83.2	+43.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	71.2	−14.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	60.2	−15.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	-77.0	−227.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	-355	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	28.8	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	107	+272.6%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What the core business earns
Formula: Gross profit − SG&A
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Non-operating income

FYE Mar 2026 ¥3.2bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −1.1%

Fiscal year	Non-operating income ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	3.5	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	2.4	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	7.4	+203.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	3.6	−51.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	9.2	+158.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	25.8	+179.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	32.2	+25.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	36.0	+11.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	2.3	−93.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	3.2	+38.6%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Income from outside the core business
Formula: Non-operating income line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Non-operating expenses

FYE Mar 2026 ¥10bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +20.3%

Fiscal year	Non-operating expenses ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	5.7	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	0.2	−96.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	2.9	+1281.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	2.6	−9.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	3.1	+17.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	3.2	+3.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	4.3	+35.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	13.5	+215.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	10.2	−24.5%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Costs arising outside the core business
Formula: Non-operating expenses line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net profit profit attributable to owners of the parent

FYE Mar 2026 ¥107bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +15.7%

Fiscal year	Net profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	28.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	37.5	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	48.6	+29.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	40.8	−16.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	56.2	+38.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	56.4	+0.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	-74.5	−232.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	-315	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	23.6	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	107	+352.2%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What is left after tax
Formula: Pre-tax profit − income taxes
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Gross margin

FYE Mar 2026 56.7%

Average · 10 yrs 69.1%

Fiscal year	Gross margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	75.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	75.9	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	75.3	−0.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	73.1	−2.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	73.3	+0.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	71.9	−1.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	67.8	−4.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	59.8	−8.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	61.5	+1.8pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	56.7	−4.9pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The share of revenue left after the cost of sales
Formula: Gross profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating margin

FYE Mar 2026 23.7%

Average · 10 yrs -1.0%

Fiscal year	Operating margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	12.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	18.9	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	12.6	−6.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	17.2	+4.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	13.8	−3.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	10.8	−3.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	-13.9	−24.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	-112.8	−99.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	7.2	+120.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	23.7	+16.5pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The share of revenue the core business keeps
Formula: Operating profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net margin

FYE Mar 2026 23.6%

Average · 10 yrs -2.9%

Fiscal year	Net margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	7.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	8.0	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	10.6	+2.5pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	8.4	−2.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	10.9	+2.5pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	10.1	−0.8pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	-13.4	−23.5pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	-100.1	−86.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	5.9	+106.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	23.6	+17.6pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The share of revenue left after everything
Formula: Net profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cost-of-sales ratio

FYE Mar 2026 43.3%

Average · 10 yrs 30.9%

Fiscal year	Cost-of-sales ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	24.3	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	24.1	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	24.7	+0.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	26.9	+2.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	26.7	−0.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	28.1	+1.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	32.2	+4.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	40.2	+8.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	38.5	−1.8pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	43.3	+4.9pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The share of revenue taken by the cost of sales
Formula: Cost of sales ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

SG&A ratio

FYE Mar 2026 35.9%

Average · 10 yrs 54.0%

Fiscal year	SG&A ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	62.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	39.3	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	39.3	−0.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	32.0	−7.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	36.9	+4.9pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	44.5	+7.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	67.2	+22.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	136.6	+69.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	45.3	−91.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	35.9	−9.4pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The share of revenue taken by selling and administrative costs
Formula: SG&A ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Balance sheet Assets, debt and equity, and what they say about financial strength

What the balance sheet is made of

¥ bn

Equity Liabilities and non-controlling interests

Financial strength

Equity ratio Debt-to-equity

Total assets

FYE Mar 2026 ¥805bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +0.3%

Fiscal year	Total assets ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	784	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	801	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	835	+4.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	1,257	+50.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	1,308	+4.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	1,308	−0.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	1,135	−13.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	908	−20.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	743	−18.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	805	+8.3%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Everything the company holds
Formula: Total assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Equity net assets, shareholders' equity

FYE Mar 2026 ¥292bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −4.9%

Fiscal year	Equity ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	460	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	483	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	498	+3.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	429	−13.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	513	+19.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	542	+5.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	407	−25.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	156	−61.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	169	+8.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	292	+72.6%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The part of the funding that never has to be repaid
Formula: Net assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Interest-bearing debt

FYE Mar 2026 ¥217bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +17.7%

Fiscal year	Interest-bearing debt ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	50.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	47.4	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	30.9	−34.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	298	+863.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	274	−8.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	269	−1.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	335	+24.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	419	+25.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	305	−27.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	217	−28.9%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Borrowings the company pays interest on
Formula: Loans + bonds + lease obligations
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Short-term borrowings

FYE Mar 2026 ¥38bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −0.5%

Fiscal year	Short-term borrowings ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	40.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	16.5	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	3.0	−82.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	273	+9121.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	10.0	−96.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	25.1	+151.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	90.6	+261.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	286	+215.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	46.4	−83.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	38.1	−17.9%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Borrowings repayable within a year
Formula: Short-term borrowings line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Long-term borrowings

FYE Mar 2026 ¥179bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +41.3%

Fiscal year	Long-term borrowings ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	8.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	10.0	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	28.0	+179.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	25.0	−10.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	264	+954.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	244	−7.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	244	+0.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	133	−45.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	259	+94.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	179	−30.9%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Borrowings repayable in more than a year
Formula: Long-term borrowings line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Intangible assets

FYE Mar 2026 ¥160bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −6.9%

Fiscal year	Intangible assets ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	304	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	190	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	171	−9.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	421	+145.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	383	−8.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	399	+4.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	329	−17.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	196	−40.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	173	−11.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	160	−7.0%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Assets with no physical form
Formula: Intangible assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Goodwill

FYE Mar 2026 ¥211bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +9.9%

Fiscal year	Goodwill ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	90.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	95.1	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	99.3	+4.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	173	+74.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	176	+1.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	195	+10.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	209	+7.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	200	−4.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	197	−1.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	211	+6.9%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What an acquisition cost above the net assets it brought
Formula: Goodwill line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Equity ratio

FYE Mar 2026 36.4%

Average · 10 yrs 40.6%

Fiscal year	Equity ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	58.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	60.3	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	59.7	−0.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	34.2	−25.5pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	39.2	+5.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	41.5	+2.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	35.8	−5.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	17.2	−18.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	22.8	+5.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	36.4	+13.5pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: How much of the balance sheet is funded without debt
Formula: Equity ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Debt-to-equity ratio D/E ratio

FYE Mar 2026 74.3%

Average · 10 yrs 80.5%

Fiscal year	Debt-to-equity ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	10.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	9.8	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	6.2	−3.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	69.4	+63.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	53.4	−16.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	49.6	−3.8pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	82.3	+32.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	268.5	+186.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	180.2	−88.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	74.3	−106.0pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Borrowings measured against the company's own capital
Formula: Interest-bearing debt ÷ equity
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

ROE return on equity

FYE Mar 2026 36.5%

Average · 10 yrs -11.5%

Fiscal year	ROE %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	6.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	7.8	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	9.8	+2.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	9.5	−0.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	11.0	+1.5pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	10.4	−0.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	-18.3	−28.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	-201.9	−183.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	13.9	+215.9pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	36.5	+22.6pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What the shareholders' capital earns
Formula: Net profit ÷ equity
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

ROA return on assets

FYE Mar 2026 13.3%

Average · 10 yrs 0.1%

Fiscal year	ROA %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	3.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	4.7	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	5.8	+1.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	3.2	−2.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	4.3	+1.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	4.3	−0.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	-6.6	−10.9pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	-34.7	−28.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	3.2	+37.9pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	13.3	+10.1pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What the whole balance sheet earns
Formula: Net profit ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Asset turnover

FYE Mar 2026 0.56×

CAGR · 10 yrs +0.8%

Fiscal year	Asset turnover ×	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.53	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	0.58	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	0.55	−5.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	0.38	−30.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	0.39	+2.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	0.43	+8.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	0.49	+14.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	0.35	−29.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	0.54	+54.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	0.56	+4.9%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: How much revenue each yen of assets produces
Formula: Revenue ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cash flow statement Cash from operations, investment and financing, and what is left on hand

The three cash flows

¥ bn

Operating CF Investing CF Financing CF

Cash against debt

¥ bn

Cash and equivalents Interest-bearing debt Net cash

Operating cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 ¥72bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +14.2%

Fiscal year	Operating cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	21.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	96.3	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	48.7	−49.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	46.1	−5.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	136	+194.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	31.2	−77.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	11.9	−61.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	-242	−2126.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	16.5	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	71.7	+334.6%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Cash the business itself generated
Formula: Cash flow from operating activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Investing cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 ¥23bn

Average · 10 yrs -¥23bn

Fiscal year	Investing cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	-59.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-20.5	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	-35.0	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	-313	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	8.9	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	-18.3	−305.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	52.4	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	33.0	−37.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	99.8	+202.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	22.5	−77.4%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Cash spent on, or released by, investment
Formula: Cash flow from investing activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Financing cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 -¥91bn

Average · 10 yrs -¥16bn

Fiscal year	Financing cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	9.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-28.5	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	-28.6	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	231	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	-57.2	−124.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	-21.4	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	-147	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	77.9	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	-109	−239.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	-91.3	n/a	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Cash raised from, or returned to, lenders and shareholders
Formula: Cash flow from financing activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cash and equivalents

FYE Mar 2026 ¥44bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −9.2%

Fiscal year	Cash and equivalents ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	106	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	148	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	137	−7.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	102	−25.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	194	+90.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	203	+4.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	143	−29.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	29.0	−79.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	23.1	−20.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	44.3	+91.7%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Cash on hand at the year end
Formula: Closing balance in the cash flow statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Free cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 ¥94bn

Average · 10 yrs ¥0.8bn

Fiscal year	FCF ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	-38.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	75.8	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	13.7	−82.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	-267	−2051.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	144	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	13.0	−91.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	64.4	+396.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	-209	−424.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	116	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	94.3	−18.9%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What is left once the business has paid for its own investment
Formula: Operating cash flow + investing cash flow
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating cash flow margin

FYE Mar 2026 15.8%

Average · 10 yrs 2.3%

Fiscal year	OCF margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	5.3	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	20.6	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	10.6	−10.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	9.6	−1.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	26.3	+16.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	5.6	−20.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	2.1	−3.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	-76.9	−79.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	4.1	+81.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	15.8	+11.7pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: How much of the revenue turned into cash
Formula: Operating cash flow ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net cash

FYE Mar 2026 -¥173bn

Average · 10 yrs -¥112bn

Fiscal year	Net cash ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	55.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	100	moved to IFRS	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	106	+6.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	-196	−284.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	-80.1	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	-66.1	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	-191	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	-390	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	-282	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	-173	n/a	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Cash on hand once the borrowings are paid off
Formula: Cash and equivalents − interest-bearing debt
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Shares and share price Shares outstanding, price, market capitalisation and the valuation multiples

Market capitalisation

FYE Mar 2026 ¥824bn

Change · 8 yrs +¥93bn

Fiscal year	Market capitalisation ¥ bn	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	731	n/a
FYE Mar 2018	712	n/a
FYE Mar 2019	1,091	n/a
FYE Mar 2020	559	n/a
FYE Mar 2021	766	n/a
FYE Mar 2022	480	n/a
FYE Mar 2023	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2024	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2025	291	n/a
FYE Mar 2026	824	n/a

Definition: What the market says the company is worth
Formula: Year-end share price × shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Share price year-end close

FYE Mar 2026 2,071¥

Change · 8 yrs +235¥

Fiscal year	Share price ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1,837	n/a
FYE Mar 2018	1,789	n/a
FYE Mar 2019	2,742	n/a
FYE Mar 2020	1,405	n/a
FYE Mar 2021	1,924	n/a
FYE Mar 2022	1,207	n/a
FYE Mar 2023	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2024	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2025	732	n/a
FYE Mar 2026	2,071	n/a

Definition: The closing price on the last day of the fiscal year
Formula: Year-end closing price
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Shares outstanding

FYE Mar 2026 397,900,000shares

Change · 10 yrs −0 shares

Fiscal year	Shares outstanding shares	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	397,900,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	397,900,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	397,900,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	397,900,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	397,900,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	397,900,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	397,900,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	397,900,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	397,900,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	397,900,000	Parent

Definition: How many shares exist
Formula: Shares issued, from the key figures of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

EPS earnings per share

FYE Mar 2026 268.99¥

Change · 10 yrs +190.17¥

Fiscal year	EPS ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	78.82	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	134.53	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	122.39	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	102.58	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	141.50	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	141.99	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	-187.55	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	-792.79	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	59.49	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	268.99	Cons.

Definition: Net profit for each share
Formula: Net profit ÷ average shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

BPS book value per share

FYE Mar 2026 735.03¥

Change · 10 yrs −422.02¥

Fiscal year	BPS ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1,157.05	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	1,214.00	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2019	1,251.92	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2020	1,079.37	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2021	1,289.17	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2022	1,362.67	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2023	1,022.16	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2024	392.03	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2025	425.93	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Mar 2026	735.03	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Equity behind each share
Formula: Equity ÷ shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

PER price-to-earnings ratio

FYE Mar 2026 7.70×

Average · 8 yrs 14.35×

Fiscal year	PER ×	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	23.30	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	13.30	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	22.40	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	13.70	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	13.60	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	8.50	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	12.30	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	7.70	Cons.

Definition: How many years of earnings the price stands for
Formula: Year-end price ÷ EPS
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

PBR price-to-book ratio

FYE Mar 2026 2.81×

Average · 8 yrs 1.65×

Fiscal year	PBR ×	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1.77	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	1.57	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	2.19	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	1.05	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	1.32	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	0.79	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	1.72	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	2.81	Cons.

Definition: The price measured against the book value behind it
Formula: Year-end price ÷ BPS
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Workforce and productivity Headcount, pay and what each employee accounts for

Group employees

FYE Mar 2026 3,123people

Change · 10 yrs −3,369 people

Fiscal year	Group employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	6,492	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	6,268	−3.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	6,140	−2.0%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	6,457	+5.2%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	6,822	+5.7%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	6,987	+2.4%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	6,250	−10.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	4,980	−20.3%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	3,832	−23.1%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	3,123	−18.5%	Cons.

Definition: Everyone employed across the group
Formula: Consolidated headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Parent-company employees

FYE Mar 2026 1,747people

Change · 10 yrs −1,825 people

Fiscal year	Parent-company employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	3,572	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	3,402	−4.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	3,067	−9.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	3,023	−1.4%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	3,067	+1.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	3,040	−0.9%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	3,026	−0.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	2,908	−3.9%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	1,799	−38.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	1,747	−2.9%	Parent

Definition: Employees of the filing company itself
Formula: Parent-only headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average annual pay parent company

FYE Mar 2026 906万円

Change · 10 yrs +53万円

Fiscal year	Average annual pay 万円	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	853	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	863	+1.2%	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	891	+3.3%	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	903	+1.4%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	897	−0.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	902	+0.6%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	904	+0.3%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	868	−4.0%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	713	−17.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	906	+27.0%	Parent

Definition: Average total annual compensation, bonuses included
Formula: Average annual pay, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average age

FYE Mar 2026 44.5years

Change · 8 yrs +2.2 years

Fiscal year	Average age years	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	42.3	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	42.8	+1.2%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	43.1	+0.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	43.4	+0.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	43.8	+0.9%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	44.3	+1.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	43.7	−1.4%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	44.5	+1.8%	Parent

Definition: Average age of the parent company's employees
Formula: Average age, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average length of service

FYE Mar 2026 18.9years

Change · 10 yrs +2.0 years

Fiscal year	Average length of service years	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	16.9	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	17.2	+1.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	17.2	−0.0%	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	17.6	+2.3%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	17.8	+1.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	18.0	+1.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	18.3	+1.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	18.7	+2.2%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	18.4	−1.6%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	18.9	+2.7%	Parent

Definition: How long the average employee has been with the company
Formula: Average years of service, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Revenue per employee

FYE Mar 2026 ¥145m

Change · 10 yrs +¥81.7m

Fiscal year	Revenue per employee ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	63.4	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	74.5	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	74.8	+0.4%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	74.8	−0.1%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	75.6	+1.2%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	80.2	+6.0%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	88.9	+10.9%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	63.2	−28.9%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	104	+64.8%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	145	+39.5%	Cons.

Definition: What each employee accounts for in revenue
Formula: Revenue ÷ group employees
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating profit per employee

FYE Mar 2026 ¥34.4m

Change · 10 yrs +¥26.2m

Fiscal year	OP per employee ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	8.1	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	14.1	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	9.4	−33.0%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	12.9	+36.7%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	10.4	−19.0%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	8.6	−17.4%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	-12.3	−242.9%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	-71.3	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	7.5	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	34.4	+357.3%	Cons.

Definition: What each employee accounts for in operating profit
Formula: Operating profit ÷ group employees
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Disclaimer

Figures are reproduced as filed and are not restated: a change of accounting standard or of consolidation basis moves the series without anything happening to the business. Where that happened, the table says so in place of the year-on-year figure.
Ratios and per-employee figures are computed from the filed lines rather than taken from the filing, and use year-end balances rather than averages.

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