Financials

Fast Retailing (Uniqlo): FYE Aug 2025 and ten years of results (48 metrics)

FYE Aug 2025 · Revenue¥3.40tnYoY +9.6%

FYE Aug 2025 · Operating profit¥564bnYoY +12.6%

FYE Aug 2025 · Net profit¥433bnYoY +16.4%

FYE Aug 2025 · Equity ratio57.5%YoY +2.7pp

FYE Aug 2025 · Group employees59,522YoY −932

Fiscal year	Revenue	YoY	Operating profit	YoY	Margin	Net profit	Chief executive	That year
FYE Aug 2016Consolidated	¥1.79tn	n/a	¥127bn	n/a	7.1%	¥48bn	Yanai Tadashi	—
FYE Aug 2017Consolidated	¥1.86tn	+4.2%	¥176bn	+38.6%	9.5%	¥119bn	Yanai Tadashi	Ariake head office opens; suppliers disclosed
FYE Aug 2018Consolidated	¥2.13tn	+14.4%	¥236bn	+33.9%	11.1%	¥155bn	Yanai Tadashi	—
FYE Aug 2019Consolidated	¥2.29tn	+7.5%	¥258bn	+9.1%	11.2%	¥163bn	Yanai Tadashi	—
FYE Aug 2020Consolidated	¥2.01tn	−12.3%	¥149bn	−42.0%	7.4%	¥90bn	Yanai Tadashi	UNIQLO TOKYO global flagship opens
FYE Aug 2021Consolidated	¥2.13tn	+6.2%	¥249bn	+66.7%	11.7%	¥170bn	Yanai Tadashi	—
FYE Aug 2022Consolidated	¥2.30tn	+7.9%	¥297bn	+19.4%	12.9%	¥273bn	Yanai Tadashi	—
FYE Aug 2023Consolidated	¥2.77tn	+20.2%	¥381bn	+28.2%	13.8%	¥296bn	Yanai Tadashi	Group revenue about <span class="en-history_money" data-yen="2766500000000" data-year="2023">$19.7B (¥2.77tn)</span>; ~59,000 employees
FYE Aug 2024Consolidated	¥3.10tn	+12.2%	¥501bn	+31.4%	16.1%	¥372bn	Yanai Tadashi	—
FYE Aug 2025Consolidated	¥3.40tn	+9.6%	¥564bn	+12.6%	16.6%	¥433bn	Yanai Tadashi	—

How it compares

Fast Retailing (Uniqlo)¥3.40tnFY2025Operating margin 16.6%

Shimamura¥700bnFY2025Operating margin 8.8%AOYAMA TRADING Co. Ltd.¥189bnFY2025Operating margin 5.6%Workman¥161bnFY2025Operating margin 18.4%

Income statement Revenue, costs, each level of profit and the margins they leave

Where the revenue goes

¥ bn

Cost of sales SG&A Other operating costs Operating profit

Margins

Gross margin Operating margin Net margin

Revenue net sales, operating revenue

FYE Aug 2025 ¥3.40tn

CAGR · 10 yrs +7.4%

Fiscal year	Revenue ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	1,786	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	1,862	+4.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	2,130	+14.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	2,291	+7.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	2,009	−12.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	2,133	+6.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	2,301	+7.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	2,767	+20.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	3,104	+12.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	3,401	+9.6%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Everything the company took in from its own business
Formula: Revenue line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cost of sales

FYE Aug 2025 ¥1.57tn

CAGR · 10 yrs +6.1%

Fiscal year	Cost of sales ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	921	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	953	+3.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	1,080	+13.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	1,171	+8.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	1,033	−11.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	1,059	+2.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	1,094	+3.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	1,330	+21.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	1,431	+7.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	1,572	+9.8%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The cost of what was sold
Formula: Cost of sales line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Gross profit

FYE Aug 2025 ¥1.83tn

CAGR · 10 yrs +8.7%

Fiscal year	Gross profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	865	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	909	+5.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	1,050	+15.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	1,120	+6.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	976	−12.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	1,074	+10.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	1,207	+12.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	1,436	+19.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	1,673	+16.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	1,829	+9.3%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What the product or service itself earns
Formula: Revenue − cost of sales
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

SG&A selling, general and administrative expenses

FYE Aug 2025 ¥1.28tn

CAGR · 10 yrs +6.9%

Fiscal year	SG&A ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	703	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	725	+3.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	797	+10.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	854	+7.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	806	−5.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	818	+1.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	900	+10.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	1,054	+17.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	1,188	+12.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	1,278	+7.6%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The cost of selling and of running the company
Formula: SG&A line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating profit

FYE Aug 2025 ¥564bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +18.0%

Fiscal year	Operating profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	127	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	176	+38.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	236	+33.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	258	+9.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	149	−42.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	249	+66.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	297	+19.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	381	+28.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	501	+31.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	564	+12.6%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What the core business earns
Formula: Gross profit − SG&A
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Non-operating income

FYE Aug 2025 ¥99bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +51.5%

Fiscal year	Non-operating income ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	2.4	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	19.9	+742.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	9.7	−51.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	12.3	+26.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	11.2	−8.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	23.9	+112.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	124	+419.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	66.7	−46.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	67.4	+1.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	99.1	+47.1%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Income from outside the core business
Formula: Non-operating income line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Non-operating expenses

FYE Aug 2025 ¥13bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −11.7%

Fiscal year	Non-operating expenses ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	39.4	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	2.9	−92.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	3.2	+10.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	17.5	+441.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	7.7	−55.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	7.0	−9.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	7.6	+8.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	9.9	+30.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	11.1	+12.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	12.8	+15.6%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Costs arising outside the core business
Formula: Non-operating expenses line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net profit profit attributable to owners of the parent

FYE Aug 2025 ¥433bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +27.7%

Fiscal year	Net profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	48.1	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	119	+148.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	155	+29.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	163	+5.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	90.4	−44.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	170	+88.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	273	+60.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	296	+8.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	372	+25.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	433	+16.4%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What is left after tax
Formula: Pre-tax profit − income taxes
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Gross margin

FYE Aug 2025 53.8%

Average · 10 yrs 50.6%

Fiscal year	Gross margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	48.4	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	48.8	+0.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	49.3	+0.5pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	48.9	−0.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	48.6	−0.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	50.3	+1.8pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	52.4	+2.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	51.9	−0.5pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	53.9	+2.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	53.8	−0.1pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The share of revenue left after the cost of sales
Formula: Gross profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating margin

FYE Aug 2025 16.6%

Average · 10 yrs 11.7%

Fiscal year	Operating margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	7.1	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	9.5	+2.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	11.1	+1.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	11.2	+0.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	7.4	−3.8pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	11.7	+4.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	12.9	+1.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	13.8	+0.9pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	16.1	+2.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	16.6	+0.5pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The share of revenue the core business keeps
Formula: Operating profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net margin

FYE Aug 2025 12.7%

Average · 10 yrs 8.3%

Fiscal year	Net margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	2.7	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	6.4	+3.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	7.3	+0.9pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	7.1	−0.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	4.5	−2.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	8.0	+3.5pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	11.9	+3.9pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	10.7	−1.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	12.0	+1.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	12.7	+0.7pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The share of revenue left after everything
Formula: Net profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cost-of-sales ratio

FYE Aug 2025 46.2%

Average · 10 yrs 49.4%

Fiscal year	Cost-of-sales ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	51.6	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	51.2	−0.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	50.7	−0.5pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	51.1	+0.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	51.4	+0.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	49.7	−1.8pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	47.6	−2.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	48.1	+0.5pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	46.1	−2.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	46.2	+0.1pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The share of revenue taken by the cost of sales
Formula: Cost of sales ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

SG&A ratio

FYE Aug 2025 37.6%

Average · 10 yrs 38.5%

Fiscal year	SG&A ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	39.3	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	38.9	−0.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	37.4	−1.5pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	37.3	−0.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	40.1	+2.8pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	38.4	−1.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	39.1	+0.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	38.1	−1.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	38.3	+0.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	37.6	−0.7pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The share of revenue taken by selling and administrative costs
Formula: SG&A ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Balance sheet Assets, debt and equity, and what they say about financial strength

What the balance sheet is made of

¥ bn

Equity Liabilities and non-controlling interests

Financial strength

Equity ratio Debt-to-equity

Total assets

FYE Aug 2025 ¥3.86tn

CAGR · 10 yrs +13.5%

Fiscal year	Total assets ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	1,238	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	1,388	+12.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	1,953	+40.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	2,011	+2.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	2,412	+20.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	2,510	+4.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	3,184	+26.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	3,304	+3.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	3,588	+8.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	3,859	+7.6%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Everything the company holds
Formula: Total assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Equity net assets, shareholders' equity

FYE Aug 2025 ¥2.22tn

CAGR · 10 yrs +16.2%

Fiscal year	Equity ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	575	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	732	+27.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	823	+12.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	894	+8.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	917	+2.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	1,071	+16.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	1,508	+40.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	1,769	+17.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	1,965	+11.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	2,219	+12.9%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: The part of the funding that never has to be repaid
Formula: Net assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Interest-bearing debt

FYE Aug 2025 ¥292bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +0.2%

Fiscal year	Interest-bearing debt ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	287	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	285	−0.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	675	+136.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	659	−2.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	584	−11.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	476	−18.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	450	−5.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	303	−32.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	316	+4.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	292	−7.6%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Borrowings the company pays interest on
Formula: Loans + bonds + lease obligations
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Short-term borrowings

FYE Aug 2025 ¥151bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +31.8%

Fiscal year	Short-term borrowings ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	12.6	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	11.8	−5.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	172	+1351.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	159	−7.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	213	+34.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	105	−50.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	209	+99.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	61.9	−70.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	105	+69.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	151	+44.1%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Borrowings repayable within a year
Formula: Short-term borrowings line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Long-term borrowings

FYE Aug 2025 ¥141bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −7.1%

Fiscal year	Long-term borrowings ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	274	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	273	−0.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	503	+83.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	500	−0.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	371	−25.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	371	−0.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	241	−35.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	241	−0.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	211	−12.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	141	−33.2%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Borrowings repayable in more than a year
Formula: Long-term borrowings line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Bonds

FYE Aug 2025 ¥0.0m

Average · 10 yrs ¥0.0m

Fiscal year	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	n/a	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Bonds outstanding
Formula: Bonds line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Intangible assets

FYE Aug 2025 ¥92bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +11.6%

Fiscal year	Intangible assets ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	34.2	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	36.9	+7.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	46.0	+24.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	60.1	+30.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	66.8	+11.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	66.9	+0.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	76.6	+14.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	87.3	+13.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	92.6	+6.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	91.6	−1.0%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Assets with no physical form
Formula: Intangible assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Goodwill

FYE Aug 2025 ¥8.1bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −8.4%

Fiscal year	Goodwill ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	17.9	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	15.9	−11.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	8.1	−49.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	8.1	−0.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	8.1	−0.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	8.1	−0.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	8.1	−0.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	8.1	−0.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	8.1	−0.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	8.1	−0.0%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What an acquisition cost above the net assets it brought
Formula: Goodwill line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Equity ratio

FYE Aug 2025 57.5%

Average · 10 yrs 48.0%

Fiscal year	Equity ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	46.4	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	52.7	+6.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	42.1	−10.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	44.5	+2.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	38.0	−6.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	42.7	+4.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	47.4	+4.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	53.6	+6.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	54.8	+1.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	57.5	+2.7pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: How much of the balance sheet is funded without debt
Formula: Equity ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Debt-to-equity ratio D/E ratio

FYE Aug 2025 13.2%

Average · 10 yrs 42.9%

Fiscal year	Debt-to-equity ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	49.9	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	39.0	−10.9pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	81.9	+43.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	73.7	−8.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	63.7	−10.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	44.4	−19.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	29.9	−14.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	17.1	−12.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	16.1	−1.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	13.2	−2.9pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Borrowings measured against the company's own capital
Formula: Interest-bearing debt ÷ equity
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

ROE return on equity

FYE Aug 2025 19.5%

Average · 10 yrs 16.1%

Fiscal year	ROE %	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	8.4	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	16.3	+7.9pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	18.8	+2.5pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	18.2	−0.6pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	9.9	−8.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	15.9	+6.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	18.1	+2.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	16.7	−1.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	18.9	+2.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	19.5	+0.6pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What the shareholders' capital earns
Formula: Net profit ÷ equity
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

ROA return on assets

FYE Aug 2025 11.2%

Average · 10 yrs 7.8%

Fiscal year	ROA %	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	3.9	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	8.6	+4.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	7.9	−0.7pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	8.1	+0.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	3.7	−4.3pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	6.8	+3.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	8.6	+1.8pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	9.0	+0.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	10.4	+1.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	11.2	+0.9pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What the whole balance sheet earns
Formula: Net profit ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Asset turnover

FYE Aug 2025 0.88×

CAGR · 10 yrs −5.3%

Fiscal year	Asset turnover ×	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	1.44	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	1.34	−7.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	1.09	−18.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	1.14	+4.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	0.83	−26.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	0.85	+2.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	0.72	−14.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	0.84	+15.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	0.87	+3.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	0.88	+1.8%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: How much revenue each yen of assets produces
Formula: Revenue ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cash flow statement Cash from operations, investment and financing, and what is left on hand

The three cash flows

¥ bn

Operating CF Investing CF Financing CF

Cash against debt

¥ bn

Cash and equivalents Interest-bearing debt Net cash

Operating cash flow

FYE Aug 2025 ¥581bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +21.8%

Fiscal year	Operating cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	98.8	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	212	+114.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	176	−16.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	301	+70.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	265	−11.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	429	+62.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	431	+0.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	463	+7.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	652	+40.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	581	−10.9%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Cash the business itself generated
Formula: Cash flow from operating activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Investing cash flow

FYE Aug 2025 -¥579bn

Average · 10 yrs -¥187bn

Fiscal year	Investing cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	-246	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	123	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	-57.2	−146.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	-78.8	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	-76.0	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	-82.6	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	-212	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	-574	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	-82.2	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	-579	n/a	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Cash spent on, or released by, investment
Formula: Cash flow from investing activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Financing cash flow

FYE Aug 2025 -¥339bn

Average · 10 yrs -¥143bn

Fiscal year	Financing cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	201	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	-50.8	−125.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	198	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	-102	−151.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	-183	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	-303	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	-213	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	-365	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	-269	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	-339	n/a	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Cash raised from, or returned to, lenders and shareholders
Formula: Cash flow from financing activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cash and equivalents

FYE Aug 2025 ¥893bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +9.8%

Fiscal year	Cash and equivalents ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	385	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	684	+77.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	1,000	+46.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	1,087	+8.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	1,094	+0.6%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	1,178	+7.7%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	1,358	+15.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	903	−33.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	1,194	+32.1%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	893	−25.2%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Cash on hand at the year end
Formula: Closing balance in the cash flow statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Free cash flow

FYE Aug 2025 ¥1.7bn

Average · 10 yrs ¥174bn

Fiscal year	FCF ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	-147	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	335	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	119	−64.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	222	+86.0%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	189	−14.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	346	+83.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	219	−36.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	-111	−150.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	569	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	1.7	−99.7%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: What is left once the business has paid for its own investment
Formula: Operating cash flow + investing cash flow
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating cash flow margin

FYE Aug 2025 17.1%

Average · 10 yrs 14.5%

Fiscal year	OCF margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	5.5	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	11.4	+5.9pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	8.3	−3.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	13.1	+4.8pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	13.2	+0.1pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	20.1	+6.9pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	18.7	−1.4pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	16.7	−2.0pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	21.0	+4.2pp	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	17.1	−3.9pp	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: How much of the revenue turned into cash
Formula: Operating cash flow ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net cash

FYE Aug 2025 ¥601bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +22.2%

Fiscal year	Net cash ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	98.8	n/a	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	398	+303.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	325	−18.4%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	428	+31.5%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	509	+19.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	702	+37.8%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	908	+29.3%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	600	−33.9%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	878	+46.2%	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	601	−31.5%	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Cash on hand once the borrowings are paid off
Formula: Cash and equivalents − interest-bearing debt
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Shares and share price Shares outstanding, price, market capitalisation and the valuation multiples

Market capitalisation

FYE Aug 2025 ¥14.8tn

Change · 10 yrs +¥11.0tn

Fiscal year	Market capitalisation ¥ bn	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	3,855	n/a
FYE Aug 2017	3,338	n/a
FYE Aug 2018	5,490	n/a
FYE Aug 2019	6,608	n/a
FYE Aug 2020	6,713	n/a
FYE Aug 2021	7,692	n/a
FYE Aug 2022	8,684	n/a
FYE Aug 2023	10,668	n/a
FYE Aug 2024	14,860	n/a
FYE Aug 2025	14,822	n/a

Definition: What the market says the company is worth
Formula: Year-end share price × shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Share price year-end close

FYE Aug 2025 46,578¥

Change · 10 yrs +10,240¥

Fiscal year	Share price ¥	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	36,338	n/a
FYE Aug 2017	31,465	n/a
FYE Aug 2018	51,754	n/a
FYE Aug 2019	62,294	n/a
FYE Aug 2020	63,288	n/a
FYE Aug 2021	72,512	n/a
FYE Aug 2022	81,864	n/a
FYE Aug 2023	33,523	n/a
FYE Aug 2024	46,696	n/a
FYE Aug 2025	46,578	n/a

Definition: The closing price on the last day of the fiscal year
Formula: Year-end closing price
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Shares outstanding

FYE Aug 2025 318,220,968shares

Change · 10 yrs +212,147,312 shares

Fiscal year	Shares outstanding shares	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	106,073,656	Parent
FYE Aug 2017	106,073,656	Parent
FYE Aug 2018	106,073,656	Parent
FYE Aug 2019	106,073,656	Parent
FYE Aug 2020	106,073,656	Parent
FYE Aug 2021	106,073,656	Parent
FYE Aug 2022	106,073,656	Parent
FYE Aug 2023	318,220,968	Parent
FYE Aug 2024	318,220,968	Parent
FYE Aug 2025	318,220,968	Parent

Definition: How many shares exist
Formula: Shares issued, from the key figures of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

EPS earnings per share

FYE Aug 2025 1,411.44¥

Change · 10 yrs +940.13¥

Fiscal year	EPS ¥	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	471.31	Cons.
FYE Aug 2017	1,169.70	Cons.
FYE Aug 2018	1,517.71	Cons.
FYE Aug 2019	1,593.20	Cons.
FYE Aug 2020	885.15	Cons.
FYE Aug 2021	1,663.12	Cons.
FYE Aug 2022	891.77	Cons.
FYE Aug 2023	966.09	Cons.
FYE Aug 2024	1,212.88	Cons.
FYE Aug 2025	1,411.44	Cons.

Definition: Net profit for each share
Formula: Net profit ÷ average shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

BPS book value per share

FYE Aug 2025 6,972.29¥

Change · 10 yrs +1,556.24¥

Fiscal year	BPS ¥	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	5,416.06	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2017	6,898.70	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2018	7,759.66	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2019	8,425.35	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2020	8,645.37	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2021	10,093.66	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2022	14,215.61	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2023	5,560.44	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2024	6,174.38	Cons. · IFRS
FYE Aug 2025	6,972.29	Cons. · IFRS

Definition: Equity behind each share
Formula: Equity ÷ shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

PER price-to-earnings ratio

FYE Aug 2025 33.00×

Average · 10 yrs 42.91×

Fiscal year	PER ×	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	77.10	Cons.
FYE Aug 2017	26.90	Cons.
FYE Aug 2018	34.10	Cons.
FYE Aug 2019	39.10	Cons.
FYE Aug 2020	71.50	Cons.
FYE Aug 2021	43.60	Cons.
FYE Aug 2022	30.60	Cons.
FYE Aug 2023	34.70	Cons.
FYE Aug 2024	38.50	Cons.
FYE Aug 2025	33.00	Cons.

Definition: How many years of earnings the price stands for
Formula: Year-end price ÷ EPS
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

PBR price-to-book ratio

FYE Aug 2025 6.29×

Average · 10 yrs 6.15×

Fiscal year	PBR ×	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	6.45	Cons.
FYE Aug 2017	4.39	Cons.
FYE Aug 2018	6.12	Cons.
FYE Aug 2019	6.77	Cons.
FYE Aug 2020	6.76	Cons.
FYE Aug 2021	6.63	Cons.
FYE Aug 2022	5.36	Cons.
FYE Aug 2023	5.64	Cons.
FYE Aug 2024	7.10	Cons.
FYE Aug 2025	6.29	Cons.

Definition: The price measured against the book value behind it
Formula: Year-end price ÷ BPS
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Workforce and productivity Headcount, pay and what each employee accounts for

Group employees

FYE Aug 2025 59,522people

Change · 10 yrs +15,883 people

Fiscal year	Group employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	43,639	n/a	Cons.
FYE Aug 2017	44,424	+1.8%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2018	52,839	+18.9%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2019	56,523	+7.0%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2020	57,727	+2.1%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2021	55,589	−3.7%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2022	57,576	+3.6%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2023	59,871	+4.0%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2024	60,454	+1.0%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2025	59,522	−1.5%	Cons.

Definition: Everyone employed across the group
Formula: Consolidated headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Parent-company employees

FYE Aug 2025 1,572people

Change · 10 yrs +441 people

Fiscal year	Parent-company employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	1,131	n/a	Parent
FYE Aug 2017	1,166	+3.1%	Parent
FYE Aug 2018	1,345	+15.4%	Parent
FYE Aug 2019	1,389	+3.3%	Parent
FYE Aug 2020	1,589	+14.4%	Parent
FYE Aug 2021	1,617	+1.8%	Parent
FYE Aug 2022	1,698	+5.0%	Parent
FYE Aug 2023	1,707	+0.5%	Parent
FYE Aug 2024	1,601	−6.2%	Parent
FYE Aug 2025	1,572	−1.8%	Parent

Definition: Employees of the filing company itself
Formula: Parent-only headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average annual pay parent company

FYE Aug 2025 ¥12.5m

Change · 10 yrs +¥4.9m

Fiscal year	Average annual pay ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	7.6	n/a	Parent
FYE Aug 2017	7.9	+3.5%	Parent
FYE Aug 2018	8.8	+10.8%	Parent
FYE Aug 2019	9.0	+2.6%	Parent
FYE Aug 2020	9.0	+0.1%	Parent
FYE Aug 2021	9.6	+6.9%	Parent
FYE Aug 2022	9.6	−0.4%	Parent
FYE Aug 2023	11.5	+19.6%	Parent
FYE Aug 2024	11.8	+2.8%	Parent
FYE Aug 2025	12.5	+6.1%	Parent

Definition: Average total annual compensation, bonuses included
Formula: Average annual pay, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average age

FYE Aug 2025 38.0years

Change · 7 yrs −0.0 years

Fiscal year	Average age years	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Aug 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Aug 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Aug 2019	38.0	n/a	Parent
FYE Aug 2020	37.0	−2.6%	Parent
FYE Aug 2021	37.0	−0.0%	Parent
FYE Aug 2022	38.0	+2.7%	Parent
FYE Aug 2023	38.0	−0.0%	Parent
FYE Aug 2024	38.0	−0.0%	Parent
FYE Aug 2025	38.0	−0.0%	Parent

Definition: Average age of the parent company's employees
Formula: Average age, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average length of service

FYE Aug 2025 5.0years

Change · 10 yrs +0.7 years

Fiscal year	Average length of service years	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	4.3	n/a	Parent
FYE Aug 2017	4.4	+2.3%	Parent
FYE Aug 2018	4.6	+4.5%	Parent
FYE Aug 2019	4.0	−13.0%	Parent
FYE Aug 2020	4.0	−0.0%	Parent
FYE Aug 2021	4.0	−0.0%	Parent
FYE Aug 2022	4.0	−0.0%	Parent
FYE Aug 2023	4.0	−0.0%	Parent
FYE Aug 2024	5.0	+25.0%	Parent
FYE Aug 2025	5.0	−0.0%	Parent

Definition: How long the average employee has been with the company
Formula: Average years of service, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Temporary employees

FYE Aug 2025 50,468people

Change · 10 yrs +24,186 people

Fiscal year	Temporary employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	26,282	n/a	n/a
FYE Aug 2017	31,719	+20.7%	n/a
FYE Aug 2018	71,840	+126.5%	n/a
FYE Aug 2019	80,758	+12.4%	n/a
FYE Aug 2020	70,765	−12.4%	n/a
FYE Aug 2021	63,136	−10.8%	n/a
FYE Aug 2022	56,113	−11.1%	n/a
FYE Aug 2023	54,349	−3.1%	n/a
FYE Aug 2024	52,145	−4.1%	n/a
FYE Aug 2025	50,468	−3.2%	n/a

Definition: Average number of temporary and part-time staff over the year
Formula: Average temporary headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Revenue per employee

FYE Aug 2025 ¥57.1m

Change · 10 yrs +¥16.2m

Fiscal year	Revenue per employee ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	40.9	n/a	Cons.
FYE Aug 2017	41.9	+2.4%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2018	40.3	−3.8%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2019	40.5	+0.5%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2020	34.8	−14.1%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2021	38.4	+10.3%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2022	40.0	+4.2%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2023	46.2	+15.6%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2024	51.3	+11.1%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2025	57.1	+11.3%	Cons.

Definition: What each employee accounts for in revenue
Formula: Revenue ÷ group employees
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating profit per employee

FYE Aug 2025 ¥9.5m

Change · 10 yrs +¥6.6m

Fiscal year	OP per employee ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Aug 2016	2.9	n/a	Cons.
FYE Aug 2017	4.0	+36.1%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2018	4.5	+12.6%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2019	4.6	+2.0%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2020	2.6	−43.2%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2021	4.5	+73.1%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2022	5.2	+15.3%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2023	6.4	+23.3%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2024	8.3	+30.2%	Cons.
FYE Aug 2025	9.5	+14.4%	Cons.

Definition: What each employee accounts for in operating profit
Formula: Operating profit ÷ group employees
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Disclaimer

Figures are reproduced as filed and are not restated: a change of accounting standard or of consolidation basis moves the series without anything happening to the business. Where that happened, the table says so in place of the year-on-year figure.
Ratios and per-employee figures are computed from the filed lines rather than taken from the filing, and use year-end balances rather than averages.

Accuracy, liability, reuse and privacy — the full disclaimer →

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