Financials

Sanken Electric: FYE Mar 2026 and ten years of results (49 metrics)

FYE Mar 2026 · Revenue¥80bnYoY −34.1%

FYE Mar 2026 · Operating profit-¥4.7bn

FYE Mar 2026 · Net profit-¥9.8bnYoY −119.2%

FYE Mar 2026 · Equity ratio50.1%YoY −6.8pp

FYE Mar 2026 · Group employees2,683YoY −629

Fiscal year	Revenue	YoY	Operating profit	YoY	Margin	Net profit	Chief executive	That year
FYE Mar 2017Consolidated	¥159bn	n/a	¥5.9bn	n/a	3.7%	¥1.7bn	Wada Setsu	—
FYE Mar 2018Consolidated	¥175bn	+10.4%	¥12bn	+102.8%	6.9%	-¥11bn	Wada Setsu	—
FYE Mar 2019Consolidated	¥174bn	−0.9%	¥11bn	−12.4%	6.1%	¥4.0bn	Wada Setsu	—
FYE Mar 2020Consolidated	¥160bn	−7.7%	¥4.3bn	−59.1%	2.7%	-¥5.6bn	Wada Setsu	—
FYE Mar 2021Consolidated	¥157bn	−2.1%	-¥1.2bn	−127.8%	-0.8%	-¥7.0bn	Wada Setsu	Allegro listed on NASDAQ; SiC partnership with STMicroelectronics
FYE Mar 2022Consolidated	¥176bn	+12.0%	¥14bn	n/a	7.8%	¥3.2bn	Wada Setsu	Social systems business sold to GS Yuasa; Effissimo tender offer
FYE Mar 2023Consolidated	¥225bn	+28.3%	¥26bn	+90.6%	11.6%	¥9.5bn	Takahashi Hiroshi	Moves to the TSE Prime Market
FYE Mar 2024Consolidated	¥235bn	+4.4%	¥20bn	−25.3%	8.3%	-¥8.1bn	Takahashi Hiroshi	Niigata Sanken founded for automotive power modules; EK Co. acquired
FYE Mar 2025Consolidated	¥122bn	−48.3%	-¥3.8bn	−119.4%	-3.1%	¥51bn	Takahashi Hiroshi	Allegro deconsolidated after 34 years
FYE Mar 2026Consolidated	¥80bn	−34.1%	-¥4.7bn	n/a	-5.9%	-¥9.8bn	Takahashi Hiroshi	A− rating from R&I; medium-term plan SK-26 begins

How it compares

Kioxia Holdings¥2.34tnFY2025Operating margin 37.2%Renesas Electronics¥1.32tnFY2025Operating margin 15.2%Elpida Memory, Inc.Delisted 2012 Rohm¥481bnFY2025Operating margin 2.3%Socionext¥103bnFY2019Operating margin 6.2%

Sanken Electric¥80bnFY2025Operating margin −5.9%

Income statement Revenue, costs, each level of profit and the margins they leave

Where the revenue goes

¥ bn

Cost of sales SG&A Operating profit

Margins

Gross margin Operating margin Ordinary margin Net margin

Revenue net sales, operating revenue

FYE Mar 2026 ¥80bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −7.3%

Fiscal year	Revenue ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	159	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	175	+10.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	174	−0.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	160	−7.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	157	−2.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	176	+12.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	225	+28.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	235	+4.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	122	−48.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	80.2	−34.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Everything the company took in from its own business
Formula: Revenue line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cost of sales

FYE Mar 2026 ¥73bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −5.2%

Fiscal year	Cost of sales ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	118	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	127	+7.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	126	−0.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	122	−3.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	118	−3.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	120	+2.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	142	+17.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	148	+4.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	96.7	−34.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	72.7	−24.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The cost of what was sold
Formula: Cost of sales line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Gross profit

FYE Mar 2026 ¥7.5bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −17.2%

Fiscal year	Gross profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	40.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	48.4	+18.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	47.5	−1.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	38.4	−19.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	39.1	+1.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	55.2	+41.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	83.7	+51.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	86.9	+3.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	24.9	−71.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	7.5	−69.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What the product or service itself earns
Formula: Revenue − cost of sales
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

SG&A selling, general and administrative expenses

FYE Mar 2026 ¥12bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −11.0%

Fiscal year	SG&A ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	35.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	36.3	+3.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	37.0	+1.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	34.1	−7.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	40.3	+18.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	41.5	+2.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	57.5	+38.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	67.3	+17.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	28.7	−57.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	12.2	−57.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The cost of selling and of running the company
Formula: SG&A line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating profit

FYE Mar 2026 -¥4.7bn

Average · 10 yrs ¥8.2bn

Fiscal year	Operating profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	5.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	12.0	+102.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	10.5	−12.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	4.3	−59.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-1.2	−127.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	13.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	26.2	+90.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	19.5	−25.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	-3.8	−119.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-4.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What the core business earns
Formula: Gross profit − SG&A
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Non-operating income

FYE Mar 2026 ¥1.4bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +8.3%

Fiscal year	Non-operating income ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	1.5	+109.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	1.0	−35.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	0.6	−39.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	0.9	+55.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	1.5	+62.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	2.9	+99.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	2.1	−28.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	2.0	−1.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	1.4	−29.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Income from outside the core business
Formula: Non-operating income line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Non-operating expenses

FYE Mar 2026 ¥5.5bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +14.8%

Fiscal year	Non-operating expenses ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	1.7	+5.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	2.3	+37.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	2.2	−4.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	3.1	+40.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	1.5	−52.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	1.8	+23.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	3.4	+83.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	12.5	+272.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	5.5	−55.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Costs arising outside the core business
Formula: Non-operating expenses line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Ordinary profit keijo rieki

FYE Mar 2026 -¥8.8bn

Average · 10 yrs ¥6.1bn

Fiscal year	Ordinary profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	5.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	11.8	+134.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	9.2	−22.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	2.7	−70.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-3.4	−227.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	13.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	27.2	+98.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	18.2	−33.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	-14.3	−178.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-8.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: A level of profit that exists only under Japanese GAAP
Formula: Operating profit + non-operating income − non-operating expenses
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Extraordinary income

FYE Mar 2026 ¥3.6bn

Average · 8 yrs ¥15bn

Fiscal year	Extraordinary income ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	0.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	0.6	−15.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	4.1	+632.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	0.1	−98.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	1.6	+2484.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	107	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	3.6	−96.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: One-off gains, such as an asset sale
Formula: Extraordinary income line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net profit profit attributable to owners of the parent

FYE Mar 2026 -¥9.8bn

Average · 10 yrs ¥2.8bn

Fiscal year	Net profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-11.4	−756.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	4.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-5.6	−240.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-7.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	3.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	9.5	+197.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	-8.1	−185.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	50.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-9.8	−119.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What is left after tax
Formula: Pre-tax profit − income taxes
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Gross margin

FYE Mar 2026 9.4%

Average · 10 yrs 26.5%

Fiscal year	Gross margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	25.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	27.6	+1.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	27.4	−0.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	24.0	−3.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	25.0	+1.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	31.4	+6.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	37.1	+5.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	36.9	−0.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	20.5	−16.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	9.4	−11.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue left after the cost of sales
Formula: Gross profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating margin

FYE Mar 2026 -5.9%

Average · 10 yrs 3.7%

Fiscal year	Operating margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	3.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	6.9	+3.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	6.1	−0.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	2.7	−3.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-0.8	−3.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	7.8	+8.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	11.6	+3.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	8.3	−3.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	-3.1	−11.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-5.9	−2.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue the core business keeps
Formula: Operating profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Ordinary margin

FYE Mar 2026 -11.0%

Average · 10 yrs 2.0%

Fiscal year	Ordinary margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	3.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	6.7	+3.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	5.3	−1.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	1.7	−3.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-2.2	−3.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	7.8	+10.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	12.1	+4.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	7.8	−4.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	-11.7	−19.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-11.0	+0.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue left at the ordinary-profit line
Formula: Ordinary profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net margin

FYE Mar 2026 -12.2%

Average · 10 yrs 2.1%

Fiscal year	Net margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-6.5	−7.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	2.3	+8.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-3.5	−5.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-4.4	−1.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	1.8	+6.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	4.2	+2.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	-3.4	−7.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	41.9	+45.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-12.2	−54.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue left after everything
Formula: Net profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cost-of-sales ratio

FYE Mar 2026 90.6%

Average · 10 yrs 73.5%

Fiscal year	Cost-of-sales ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	74.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	72.4	−1.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	72.6	+0.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	76.0	+3.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	75.0	−1.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	68.6	−6.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	62.9	−5.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	63.1	+0.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	79.5	+16.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	90.6	+11.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue taken by the cost of sales
Formula: Cost of sales ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

SG&A ratio

FYE Mar 2026 15.3%

Average · 10 yrs 22.8%

Fiscal year	SG&A ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	22.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	20.7	−1.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	21.3	+0.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	21.3	−0.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	25.7	+4.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	23.6	−2.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	25.5	+1.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	28.6	+3.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	23.6	−5.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	15.3	−8.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue taken by selling and administrative costs
Formula: SG&A ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Balance sheet Assets, debt and equity, and what they say about financial strength

What the balance sheet is made of

¥ bn

Equity Liabilities and non-controlling interests

Financial strength

Equity ratio Debt-to-equity

Total assets

FYE Mar 2026 ¥239bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +3.1%

Fiscal year	Total assets ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	183	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	185	+1.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	188	+1.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	194	+3.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	234	+20.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	245	+4.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	302	+23.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	384	+27.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	259	−32.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	239	−7.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Everything the company holds
Formula: Total assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Equity net assets, shareholders' equity

FYE Mar 2026 ¥120bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +9.2%

Fiscal year	Equity ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	54.4	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	55.3	+1.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	58.3	+5.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	49.8	−14.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	83.6	+67.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	95.0	+13.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	111	+17.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	119	+7.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	147	+23.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	120	−18.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The part of the funding that never has to be repaid
Formula: Net assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Interest-bearing debt

FYE Mar 2026 ¥55bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +7.6%

Fiscal year	Interest-bearing debt ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	28.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	24.8	−11.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	24.8	+0.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	29.3	+17.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	45.7	+56.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	53.7	+17.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	39.0	−27.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	101	+159.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	35.3	−65.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	54.6	+54.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Borrowings the company pays interest on
Formula: Loans + bonds + lease obligations
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Short-term borrowings

FYE Mar 2026 ¥28bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +2.2%

Fiscal year	Short-term borrowings ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	23.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	13.3	−42.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	13.0	−2.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	27.6	+112.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	12.4	−55.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	10.7	−13.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	12.6	+17.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	26.4	+110.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	10.0	−62.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	28.2	+183.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Borrowings repayable within a year
Formula: Short-term borrowings line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Long-term borrowings

FYE Mar 2026 ¥26bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +20.3%

Fiscal year	Long-term borrowings ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	5.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	11.5	+129.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	11.9	+3.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	1.6	−86.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	33.3	+1928.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	43.0	+29.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	26.4	−38.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	74.6	+182.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	25.3	−66.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	26.4	+4.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Borrowings repayable in more than a year
Formula: Long-term borrowings line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Intangible assets

FYE Mar 2026 ¥2.3bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −8.9%

Fiscal year	Intangible assets ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	5.4	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	5.1	−4.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	5.0	−3.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	4.7	−4.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	8.1	+72.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	8.1	+0.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	11.2	+38.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	72.5	+544.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	1.4	−98.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	2.3	+69.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Assets with no physical form
Formula: Intangible assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Goodwill

FYE Mar 2026 ¥1.6bn

CAGR · 6 yrs −3.7%

Fiscal year	Goodwill ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	2.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	2.0	−0.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	2.9	+48.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	29.6	+918.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	0.8	−97.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	1.6	+100.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What an acquisition cost above the net assets it brought
Formula: Goodwill line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Equity ratio

FYE Mar 2026 50.1%

Average · 10 yrs 36.6%

Fiscal year	Equity ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	29.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	29.9	+0.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	31.0	+1.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	25.7	−5.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	35.8	+10.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	38.8	+3.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	36.8	−2.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	31.1	−5.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	56.9	+25.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	50.1	−6.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: How much of the balance sheet is funded without debt
Formula: Equity ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Debt-to-equity ratio D/E ratio

FYE Mar 2026 45.5%

Average · 10 yrs 49.8%

Fiscal year	Debt-to-equity ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	51.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	44.8	−6.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	42.6	−2.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	58.7	+16.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	54.7	−4.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	56.5	+1.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	35.1	−21.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	84.6	+49.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	23.9	−60.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	45.5	+21.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Borrowings measured against the company's own capital
Formula: Interest-bearing debt ÷ equity
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

ROE return on equity

FYE Mar 2026 -8.2%

Average · 10 yrs 0.1%

Fiscal year	ROE %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	3.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-20.6	−23.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	6.8	+27.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-11.2	−18.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-8.3	+2.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	3.4	+11.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	8.6	+5.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	-6.8	−15.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	34.5	+41.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-8.2	−42.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What the shareholders' capital earns
Formula: Net profit ÷ equity
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

ROA return on assets

FYE Mar 2026 -4.1%

Average · 10 yrs 0.9%

Fiscal year	ROA %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-6.2	−7.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	2.1	+8.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-2.9	−5.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-3.0	−0.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	1.3	+4.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	3.2	+1.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	-2.1	−5.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	19.7	+21.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-4.1	−23.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What the whole balance sheet earns
Formula: Net profit ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Asset turnover

FYE Mar 2026 0.33×

CAGR · 10 yrs −10.1%

Fiscal year	Asset turnover ×	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.87	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	0.95	+8.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	0.92	−2.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	0.83	−10.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	0.67	−18.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	0.72	+7.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	0.75	+4.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	0.61	−17.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	0.47	−23.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	0.33	−28.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: How much revenue each yen of assets produces
Formula: Revenue ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cash flow statement Cash from operations, investment and financing, and what is left on hand

The three cash flows

¥ bn

Operating CF Investing CF Financing CF

Cash against debt

¥ bn

Cash and equivalents Interest-bearing debt Net cash

Operating cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 -¥8.9bn

Average · 10 yrs ¥9.9bn

Fiscal year	Operating cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	19.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	14.5	−24.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	14.6	+0.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	13.1	−10.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	7.6	−41.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	13.7	+79.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	19.2	+40.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	15.5	−19.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	-9.7	−162.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-8.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash the business itself generated
Formula: Cash flow from operating activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Investing cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 -¥10bn

Average · 10 yrs -¥11bn

Fiscal year	Investing cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	-10.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-16.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-21.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-8.3	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-12.3	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	-12.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	-27.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	-89.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	98.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-10.3	−110.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash spent on, or released by, investment
Formula: Cash flow from investing activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Financing cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 -¥7.0bn

Average · 10 yrs ¥4.3bn

Fiscal year	Financing cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	-3.4	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	13.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-2.0	−115.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	12.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	21.1	+72.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	-6.6	−131.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	11.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	51.3	+337.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	-47.9	−193.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-7.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash raised from, or returned to, lenders and shareholders
Formula: Cash flow from financing activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cash and equivalents

FYE Mar 2026 ¥35bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +5.1%

Fiscal year	Cash and equivalents ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	22.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	32.6	+46.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	23.3	−28.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	39.9	+71.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	59.8	+49.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	57.4	−4.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	63.8	+11.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	48.1	−24.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	60.7	+26.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	34.8	−42.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash on hand at the year end
Formula: Closing balance in the cash flow statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Free cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 -¥19bn

Average · 10 yrs -¥1.3bn

Fiscal year	FCF ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	8.3	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-2.1	−125.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-7.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	4.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-4.7	−197.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	1.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	-8.5	−887.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	-73.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	88.3	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-19.2	−121.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What is left once the business has paid for its own investment
Formula: Operating cash flow + investing cash flow
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating cash flow margin

FYE Mar 2026 -11.1%

Average · 10 yrs 4.6%

Fiscal year	OCF margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	12.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	8.3	−3.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	8.4	+0.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	8.2	−0.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	4.9	−3.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	7.8	+2.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	8.5	+0.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	6.6	−1.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	-8.0	−14.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-11.1	−3.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: How much of the revenue turned into cash
Formula: Operating cash flow ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net cash

FYE Mar 2026 -¥20bn

Average · 10 yrs ¥0.6bn

Fiscal year	Net cash ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	-5.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	7.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-1.6	−120.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	10.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	14.1	+32.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	3.7	−73.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	24.9	+563.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	-52.9	−312.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	25.4	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-19.8	−177.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash on hand once the borrowings are paid off
Formula: Cash and equivalents − interest-bearing debt
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Shares and share price Shares outstanding, price, market capitalisation and the valuation multiples

Market capitalisation

FYE Mar 2026 n/a

Change · 5 yrs +¥109bn

Fiscal year	Market capitalisation ¥ bn	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	61.4	n/a
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2019	51.4	n/a
FYE Mar 2020	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2021	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2022	131	n/a
FYE Mar 2023	265	n/a
FYE Mar 2024	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2025	170	n/a
FYE Mar 2026	n/a	n/a

Definition: What the market says the company is worth
Formula: Year-end share price × shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Share price year-end close

FYE Mar 2026 n/a

Change · 5 yrs +6,293¥

Fiscal year	Share price ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	489	n/a
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2019	2,046	n/a
FYE Mar 2020	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2021	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2022	5,205	n/a
FYE Mar 2023	10,543	n/a
FYE Mar 2024	n/a	n/a
FYE Mar 2025	6,783	n/a
FYE Mar 2026	n/a	n/a

Definition: The closing price on the last day of the fiscal year
Formula: Year-end closing price
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Shares outstanding

FYE Mar 2026 20,925,360shares

Change · 10 yrs −104,564,942 shares

Fiscal year	Shares outstanding shares	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	125,490,302	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	125,490,302	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	25,098,060	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	25,098,060	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	25,098,060	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	25,098,060	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	25,098,060	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	25,098,060	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	25,098,060	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	20,925,360	Parent

Definition: How many shares exist
Formula: Shares issued, from the key figures of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

EPS earnings per share

FYE Mar 2026 -472.88¥

Change · 10 yrs −544.62¥

Fiscal year	EPS ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	71.74	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	-471.22	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	163.70	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	-229.83	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	-287.96	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	132.79	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	394.87	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	-335.99	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	2,119.53	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	-472.88	Cons.

Definition: Net profit for each share
Formula: Net profit ÷ average shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

BPS book value per share

FYE Mar 2026 5,733.00¥

Change · 10 yrs +5,299.49¥

Fiscal year	BPS ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	433.51	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	440.96	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	2,322.09	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	1,985.93	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	3,329.98	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	3,784.12	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	4,426.40	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	4,756.34	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	5,874.28	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	5,733.00	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Equity behind each share
Formula: Equity ÷ shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

PER price-to-earnings ratio

FYE Mar 2026 n/a

Average · 5 yrs 23.14×

Fiscal year	PER ×	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	34.10	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	12.50	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	39.20	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	26.70	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	3.20	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	n/a	Cons.

Definition: How many years of earnings the price stands for
Formula: Year-end price ÷ EPS
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

PBR price-to-book ratio

FYE Mar 2026 n/a

Average · 5 yrs 1.32×

Fiscal year	PBR ×	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1.09	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	0.85	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	1.32	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	2.29	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	1.06	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	n/a	Cons.

Definition: The price measured against the book value behind it
Formula: Year-end price ÷ BPS
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Workforce and productivity Headcount, pay and what each employee accounts for

Group employees

FYE Mar 2026 2,683people

Change · 10 yrs −7,087 people

Fiscal year	Group employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	9,770	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	9,725	−0.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	9,481	−2.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	9,183	−3.1%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	8,431	−8.2%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	8,101	−3.9%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	8,707	+7.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	8,534	−2.0%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	3,312	−61.2%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	2,683	−19.0%	Cons.

Definition: Everyone employed across the group
Formula: Consolidated headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Parent-company employees

FYE Mar 2026 842people

Change · 10 yrs −383 people

Fiscal year	Parent-company employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1,225	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	1,109	−9.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	1,085	−2.2%	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	1,074	−1.0%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	811	−24.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	841	+3.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	835	−0.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	810	−3.0%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	881	+8.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	842	−4.4%	Parent

Definition: Employees of the filing company itself
Formula: Parent-only headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average annual pay parent company

FYE Mar 2026 ¥7.1m

Change · 8 yrs +¥0.3m

Fiscal year	Average annual pay ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	6.8	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	6.5	−5.0%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	6.0	−7.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	6.7	+10.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	7.0	+5.4%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	7.0	+0.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	6.8	−2.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	7.1	+3.9%	Parent

Definition: Average total annual compensation, bonuses included
Formula: Average annual pay, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average age

FYE Mar 2026 44.0years

Change · 8 yrs −0.8 years

Fiscal year	Average age years	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	44.8	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	45.2	+0.9%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	44.9	−0.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	45.6	+1.6%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	45.7	+0.3%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	45.5	−0.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	46.9	+3.0%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	44.0	−6.2%	Parent

Definition: Average age of the parent company's employees
Formula: Average age, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average length of service

FYE Mar 2026 17.5years

Change · 8 yrs −2.3 years

Fiscal year	Average length of service years	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	19.8	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	20.0	+1.0%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	19.3	−3.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	20.0	+3.6%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	19.9	−0.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	19.0	−4.6%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	17.4	−8.2%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	17.5	+0.6%	Parent

Definition: How long the average employee has been with the company
Formula: Average years of service, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Revenue per employee

FYE Mar 2026 ¥29.9m

Change · 10 yrs +¥13.6m

Fiscal year	Revenue per employee ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	16.3	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	18.0	+10.9%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	18.3	+1.7%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	17.4	−4.7%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	18.6	+6.6%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	21.7	+16.6%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	25.9	+19.4%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	27.6	+6.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	36.7	+33.2%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	29.9	−18.6%	Cons.

Definition: What each employee accounts for in revenue
Formula: Revenue ÷ group employees
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating profit per employee

FYE Mar 2026 -¥1.8m

Change · 10 yrs −¥2.4m

Fiscal year	OP per employee ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.6	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	1.2	+103.7%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	1.1	−10.2%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	0.5	−57.8%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	-0.1	−130.3%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	1.7	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	3.0	+77.4%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	2.3	−23.8%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	-1.1	−150.0%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	-1.8	n/a	Cons.

Definition: What each employee accounts for in operating profit
Formula: Operating profit ÷ group employees
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Disclaimer

Figures are reproduced as filed and are not restated: a change of accounting standard or of consolidation basis moves the series without anything happening to the business. Where that happened, the table says so in place of the year-on-year figure.
Ratios and per-employee figures are computed from the filed lines rather than taken from the filing, and use year-end balances rather than averages.

Accuracy, liability, reuse and privacy — the full disclaimer →

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