Financials

Sankyo: FYE Mar 2026 and ten years of results (45 metrics)

FYE Mar 2026 · Revenue¥179bnYoY −6.6%

FYE Mar 2026 · Operating profit¥62bnYoY −15.1%

FYE Mar 2026 · Net profit¥47bnYoY −13.4%

FYE Mar 2026 · Equity ratio87.0%YoY +2.4pp

FYE Mar 2026 · Group employees895YoY +9

Fiscal year	Revenue	YoY	Operating profit	YoY	Margin	Net profit	Chief executive	That year
FYE Mar 2017Consolidated	¥81bn	n/a	¥5.1bn	n/a	6.2%	¥1.8bn	Tsutsui Kimihisa	—
FYE Mar 2018Consolidated	¥86bn	+5.8%	¥10bn	+101.2%	11.8%	¥5.5bn	Tsutsui Kimihisa	Revenue bottoms at <span class="en-history_money" data-yen="81500000000" data-year="2017">$726.6M (¥82bn)</span>
FYE Mar 2019Consolidated	¥89bn	+2.7%	¥21bn	+109.1%	24.0%	¥13bn	Tsutsui Kimihisa	—
FYE Mar 2020Consolidated	¥78bn	−11.5%	¥13bn	−41.0%	16.0%	¥13bn	Tsutsui Kimihisa	—
FYE Mar 2021Consolidated	¥58bn	−25.9%	¥6.6bn	−47.5%	11.3%	¥5.7bn	Tsutsui Kimihisa	—
FYE Mar 2022Consolidated	¥85bn	+46.0%	¥21bn	+224.2%	25.2%	¥18bn	Tsutsui Kimihisa	<a class="en-history_person" href="/tse/6417/executives/ceo/ishihara-akihiko/" hreflang="ja">Ishihara Akihiko</a> becomes president and COO (CEO added in 2022)
FYE Mar 2023Consolidated	¥157bn	+85.4%	¥59bn	+174.1%	37.2%	¥47bn	Ishihara Akihiko	First to market with a smart pachislot machine; moves to the Prime Market
FYE Mar 2024Consolidated	¥199bn	+26.6%	¥72bn	+23.9%	36.4%	¥54bn	Ishihara Akihiko	—
FYE Mar 2025Consolidated	¥192bn	−3.7%	¥74bn	+1.5%	38.4%	¥54bn	Ishihara Akihiko	First to market with a smart pachinko machine
FYE Mar 2026Consolidated	¥179bn	−6.6%	¥62bn	−15.1%	34.9%	¥47bn	Ishihara Akihiko	Number one in both pachinko (26.4%) and pachislot (19.3%); <a class="en-history_person" href="/tse/6417/executives/ceo/ogura-toshio/" hreflang="ja">Ogura Toshio</a> becomes president

How it compares

Sankyo¥179bnFY2025Operating margin 34.9%

Tsuburaya Fields Holdings¥174bnFY2025Operating margin 10.0%

Income statement Revenue, costs, each level of profit and the margins they leave

Where the revenue goes

¥ bn

Cost of sales SG&A Operating profit

Margins

Gross margin Operating margin Ordinary margin Net margin

Revenue net sales, operating revenue

FYE Mar 2026 ¥179bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +9.2%

Fiscal year	Revenue ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	81.5	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	86.2	+5.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	88.6	+2.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	78.4	−11.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	58.1	−25.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	84.9	+46.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	157	+85.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	199	+26.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	192	−3.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	179	−6.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Everything the company took in from its own business
Formula: Revenue line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cost of sales

FYE Mar 2026 ¥75bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +7.6%

Fiscal year	Cost of sales ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	38.4	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	42.5	+10.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	38.8	−8.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	36.7	−5.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	27.4	−25.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	37.0	+35.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	66.4	+79.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	88.4	+33.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	79.5	−10.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	74.5	−6.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The cost of what was sold
Formula: Cost of sales line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Gross profit

FYE Mar 2026 ¥105bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +10.4%

Fiscal year	Gross profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	43.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	43.7	+1.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	49.8	+13.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	41.7	−16.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	30.7	−26.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	47.8	+55.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	90.9	+90.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	111	+21.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	112	+1.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	105	−6.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What the product or service itself earns
Formula: Revenue − cost of sales
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

SG&A selling, general and administrative expenses

FYE Mar 2026 ¥42bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +1.2%

Fiscal year	SG&A ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	38.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	33.5	−11.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	28.5	−15.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	29.2	+2.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	24.1	−17.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	26.5	+9.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	32.4	+22.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	38.2	+17.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	38.7	+1.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	42.2	+8.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The cost of selling and of running the company
Formula: SG&A line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating profit

FYE Mar 2026 ¥62bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +32.2%

Fiscal year	Operating profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	5.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	10.2	+101.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	21.3	+109.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	12.6	−41.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	6.6	−47.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	21.4	+224.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	58.5	+174.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	72.5	+23.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	73.6	+1.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	62.5	−15.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What the core business earns
Formula: Gross profit − SG&A
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Non-operating income

FYE Mar 2026 ¥1.6bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +5.3%

Fiscal year	Non-operating income ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	1.1	+12.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	1.0	−10.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	0.9	−7.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	0.9	−3.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	0.9	−1.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	0.8	−10.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	0.7	−12.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	1.0	+39.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	1.6	+62.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Income from outside the core business
Formula: Non-operating income line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Non-operating expenses

FYE Mar 2026 ¥0.1bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −28.8%

Fiscal year	Non-operating expenses ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	2.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	0.0	−99.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	0.0	−0.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	0.0	+380.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	0.0	−37.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	0.0	−60.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	0.0	−83.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	0.0	+2200.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	0.0	−65.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	0.1	+1212.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Costs arising outside the core business
Formula: Non-operating expenses line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Ordinary profit keijo rieki

FYE Mar 2026 ¥64bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +36.7%

Fiscal year	Ordinary profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	3.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	11.3	+195.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	22.3	+97.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	13.5	−39.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	7.5	−44.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	22.3	+197.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	59.3	+166.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	73.2	+23.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	74.6	+1.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	64.0	−14.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: A level of profit that exists only under Japanese GAAP
Formula: Operating profit + non-operating income − non-operating expenses
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Extraordinary income

FYE Mar 2026 ¥0.0bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −20.6%

Fiscal year	Extraordinary income ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	0.0	−75.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	0.0	−50.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	3.6	+362800.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	0.3	−92.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	3.3	+1048.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	7.1	+112.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	2.2	−68.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	0.5	−75.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	0.0	−99.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: One-off gains, such as an asset sale
Formula: Extraordinary income line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Extraordinary loss

FYE Mar 2026 ¥67.0m

CAGR · 5 yrs −19.0%

Fiscal year	Extraordinary loss ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	156	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	51.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	64.0	+25.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	111	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	67.0	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: One-off losses, such as an impairment or a restructuring charge
Formula: Extraordinary loss line of the income statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net profit profit attributable to owners of the parent

FYE Mar 2026 ¥47bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +43.8%

Fiscal year	Net profit ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	5.6	+212.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	13.4	+141.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	13.0	−2.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	5.7	−55.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	18.5	+221.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	46.9	+153.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	53.8	+14.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	54.0	+0.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	46.8	−13.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What is left after tax
Formula: Pre-tax profit − income taxes
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Gross margin

FYE Mar 2026 58.4%

Average · 10 yrs 55.3%

Fiscal year	Gross margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	52.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	50.7	−2.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	56.2	+5.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	53.2	−3.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	52.9	−0.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	56.4	+3.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	57.8	+1.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	55.6	−2.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	58.6	+3.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	58.4	−0.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue left after the cost of sales
Formula: Gross profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating margin

FYE Mar 2026 34.9%

Average · 10 yrs 24.1%

Fiscal year	Operating margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	6.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	11.8	+5.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	24.0	+12.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	16.0	−8.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	11.3	−4.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	25.2	+13.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	37.2	+12.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	36.4	−0.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	38.4	+2.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	34.9	−3.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue the core business keeps
Formula: Operating profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Ordinary margin

FYE Mar 2026 35.7%

Average · 10 yrs 24.8%

Fiscal year	Ordinary margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	4.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	13.1	+8.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	25.2	+12.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	17.2	−8.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	12.9	−4.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	26.2	+13.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	37.7	+11.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	36.8	−1.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	38.9	+2.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	35.7	−3.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue left at the ordinary-profit line
Formula: Ordinary profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Net margin

FYE Mar 2026 26.1%

Average · 10 yrs 18.3%

Fiscal year	Net margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	2.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	6.4	+4.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	15.1	+8.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	16.6	+1.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	9.9	−6.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	21.8	+11.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	29.8	+8.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	27.0	−2.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	28.1	+1.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	26.1	−2.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue left after everything
Formula: Net profit ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cost-of-sales ratio

FYE Mar 2026 41.6%

Average · 10 yrs 44.7%

Fiscal year	Cost-of-sales ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	47.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	49.3	+2.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	43.8	−5.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	46.8	+3.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	47.1	+0.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	43.6	−3.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	42.2	−1.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	44.4	+2.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	41.4	−3.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	41.6	+0.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue taken by the cost of sales
Formula: Cost of sales ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

SG&A ratio

FYE Mar 2026 23.5%

Average · 10 yrs 31.1%

Fiscal year	SG&A ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	46.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	38.9	−7.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	32.2	−6.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	37.2	+5.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	41.5	+4.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	31.2	−10.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	20.6	−10.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	19.2	−1.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	20.2	+1.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	23.5	+3.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The share of revenue taken by selling and administrative costs
Formula: SG&A ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Balance sheet Assets, debt and equity, and what they say about financial strength

What the balance sheet is made of

¥ bn

Equity Liabilities and non-controlling interests

Financial strength

Equity ratio

Total assets

FYE Mar 2026 ¥287bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −3.3%

Fiscal year	Total assets ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	391	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	396	+1.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	400	+0.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	325	−18.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	292	−10.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	309	+5.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	366	+18.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	292	−20.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	337	+15.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	287	−14.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Everything the company holds
Formula: Total assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Equity net assets, shareholders' equity

FYE Mar 2026 ¥250bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −3.4%

Fiscal year	Equity ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	340	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	337	−0.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	337	−0.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	270	−20.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	269	−0.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	270	+0.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	310	+14.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	252	−18.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	285	+13.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	250	−12.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: The part of the funding that never has to be repaid
Formula: Net assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Intangible assets

FYE Mar 2026 ¥364m

CAGR · 10 yrs −5.2%

Fiscal year	Intangible assets ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	586	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	364	−37.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	225	−38.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	142	−36.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	96.0	−32.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	164	+70.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	178	+8.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	185	+3.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	327	+76.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	364	+11.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Assets with no physical form
Formula: Intangible assets line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Goodwill

FYE Mar 2026 n/a

CAGR · 3 yrs −58.9%

Fiscal year	Goodwill ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	267	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	132	−50.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	45.0	−65.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	n/a	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What an acquisition cost above the net assets it brought
Formula: Goodwill line of the balance sheet
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Equity ratio

FYE Mar 2026 87.0%

Average · 10 yrs 86.2%

Fiscal year	Equity ratio %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	87.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	85.1	−2.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	84.4	−0.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	82.9	−1.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	92.1	+9.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	87.4	−4.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	84.8	−2.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	86.1	+1.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	84.6	−1.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	87.0	+2.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: How much of the balance sheet is funded without debt
Formula: Equity ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

ROE return on equity

FYE Mar 2026 18.7%

Average · 10 yrs 9.4%

Fiscal year	ROE %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.5	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	1.6	+1.1pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	4.0	+2.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	4.8	+0.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	2.1	−2.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	6.8	+4.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	15.1	+8.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	21.4	+6.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	18.9	−2.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	18.7	−0.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What the shareholders' capital earns
Formula: Net profit ÷ equity
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

ROA return on assets

FYE Mar 2026 16.3%

Average · 10 yrs 8.1%

Fiscal year	ROA %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.5	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	1.4	+0.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	3.3	+1.9pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	4.0	+0.7pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	2.0	−2.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	6.0	+4.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	12.8	+6.8pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	18.4	+5.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	16.0	−2.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	16.3	+0.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What the whole balance sheet earns
Formula: Net profit ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Asset turnover

FYE Mar 2026 0.62×

CAGR · 10 yrs +12.9%

Fiscal year	Asset turnover ×	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.21	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	0.22	+4.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	0.22	+1.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	0.24	+8.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	0.20	−17.5%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	0.27	+37.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	0.43	+56.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	0.68	+58.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	0.57	−16.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	0.62	+9.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: How much revenue each yen of assets produces
Formula: Revenue ÷ total assets
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cash flow statement Cash from operations, investment and financing, and what is left on hand

The three cash flows

¥ bn

Operating CF Investing CF Financing CF

Cash against debt

¥ bn

Cash and equivalents

Operating cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 ¥52bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +22.2%

Fiscal year	Operating cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	8.5	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	16.0	+86.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	16.8	+5.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	19.0	+12.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	10.6	−44.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	22.7	+115.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	35.1	+54.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	47.6	+35.6%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	58.0	+22.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	51.8	−10.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash the business itself generated
Formula: Cash flow from operating activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Investing cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 -¥17bn

Average · 10 yrs ¥5.2bn

Fiscal year	Investing cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	20.5	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	18.4	−10.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-4.4	−123.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-21.7	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	29.6	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	8.9	−70.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	6.7	−25.0%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	15.1	+127.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	-3.6	−123.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-17.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash spent on, or released by, investment
Formula: Cash flow from investing activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Financing cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 -¥82bn

Average · 10 yrs -¥38bn

Fiscal year	Financing cash flow ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	-12.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	-12.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	-12.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-79.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	-29.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	-16.9	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	-7.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	-110	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	-19.8	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	-82.4	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash raised from, or returned to, lenders and shareholders
Formula: Cash flow from financing activities
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Cash and equivalents

FYE Mar 2026 ¥192bn

CAGR · 10 yrs −2.9%

Fiscal year	Cash and equivalents ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	252	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	274	+8.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	274	+0.1%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	192	−29.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	203	+5.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	218	+7.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	253	+15.9%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	205	−18.7%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	240	+16.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	192	−19.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Cash on hand at the year end
Formula: Closing balance in the cash flow statement
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Free cash flow

FYE Mar 2026 ¥35bn

CAGR · 10 yrs +2.0%

Fiscal year	FCF ¥ bn	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	29.1	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	34.4	+18.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	12.5	−63.8%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	-2.8	−122.3%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	40.2	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	31.6	−21.4%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	41.8	+32.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	62.7	+50.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	54.5	−13.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	34.7	−36.2%	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: What is left once the business has paid for its own investment
Formula: Operating cash flow + investing cash flow
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating cash flow margin

FYE Mar 2026 28.9%

Average · 10 yrs 22.3%

Fiscal year	OCF margin %	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	10.5	n/a	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	18.5	+8.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	19.0	+0.5pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	24.2	+5.2pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	18.2	−6.0pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	26.8	+8.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	22.3	−4.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	23.9	+1.6pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	30.3	+6.4pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	28.9	−1.3pp	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: How much of the revenue turned into cash
Formula: Operating cash flow ÷ revenue
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Shares and share price Shares outstanding, price, market capitalisation and the valuation multiples

Market capitalisation

FYE Mar 2026 ¥445bn

Change · 10 yrs +¥112bn

Fiscal year	Market capitalisation ¥ bn	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	333	n/a
FYE Mar 2018	336	n/a
FYE Mar 2019	378	n/a
FYE Mar 2020	262	n/a
FYE Mar 2021	204	n/a
FYE Mar 2022	236	n/a
FYE Mar 2023	364	n/a
FYE Mar 2024	435	n/a
FYE Mar 2025	563	n/a
FYE Mar 2026	445	n/a

Definition: What the market says the company is worth
Formula: Year-end share price × shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Share price year-end close

FYE Mar 2026 1,935¥

Change · 10 yrs −1,784¥

Fiscal year	Share price ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	3,719	n/a
FYE Mar 2018	3,747	n/a
FYE Mar 2019	4,221	n/a
FYE Mar 2020	3,764	n/a
FYE Mar 2021	2,931	n/a
FYE Mar 2022	3,386	n/a
FYE Mar 2023	5,491	n/a
FYE Mar 2024	1,671	n/a
FYE Mar 2025	2,164	n/a
FYE Mar 2026	1,935	n/a

Definition: The closing price on the last day of the fiscal year
Formula: Year-end closing price
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Shares outstanding

FYE Mar 2026 230,000,000shares

Change · 10 yrs +140,402,500 shares

Fiscal year	Shares outstanding shares	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	89,597,500	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	89,597,500	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	89,597,500	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	69,597,500	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	69,597,500	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	69,597,500	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	66,339,100	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	260,000,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	260,000,000	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	230,000,000	Parent

Definition: How many shares exist
Formula: Shares issued, from the key figures of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

EPS earnings per share

FYE Mar 2026 227.65¥

Change · 10 yrs +205.71¥

Fiscal year	EPS ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	21.94	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	68.37	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	164.88	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	36.69	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	18.79	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	61.01	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	161.50	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	203.81	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	245.93	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	227.65	Cons.

Definition: Net profit for each share
Formula: Net profit ÷ average shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

BPS book value per share

FYE Mar 2026 1,087.63¥

Change · 10 yrs −2,710.32¥

Fiscal year	BPS ¥	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	3,797.95	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2018	3,763.97	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2019	3,765.47	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2020	3,872.57	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2021	3,863.46	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2022	3,881.17	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2023	4,676.86	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2024	967.61	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2025	1,096.17	Cons. · Japanese GAAP
FYE Mar 2026	1,087.63	Cons. · Japanese GAAP

Definition: Equity behind each share
Formula: Equity ÷ shares outstanding
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

PER price-to-earnings ratio

FYE Mar 2026 8.50×

Average · 10 yrs 34.16×

Fiscal year	PER ×	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	169.50	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	54.80	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	25.60	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	17.10	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	31.20	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	11.10	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	6.80	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	8.20	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	8.80	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	8.50	Cons.

Definition: How many years of earnings the price stands for
Formula: Year-end price ÷ EPS
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

PBR price-to-book ratio

FYE Mar 2026 1.54×

Average · 10 yrs 1.07×

Fiscal year	PBR ×	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	0.89	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	0.90	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	1.02	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	0.72	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	0.67	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	0.73	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	1.03	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	1.47	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	1.68	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	1.54	Cons.

Definition: The price measured against the book value behind it
Formula: Year-end price ÷ BPS
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Workforce and productivity Headcount, pay and what each employee accounts for

Group employees

FYE Mar 2026 895people

Change · 10 yrs −170 people

Fiscal year	Group employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	1,065	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	1,026	−3.7%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	982	−4.3%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	957	−2.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	964	+0.7%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	906	−6.0%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	864	−4.6%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	878	+1.6%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	886	+0.9%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	895	+1.0%	Cons.

Definition: Everyone employed across the group
Formula: Consolidated headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Parent-company employees

FYE Mar 2026 760people

Change · 10 yrs −89 people

Fiscal year	Parent-company employees people	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	849	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	817	−3.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	778	−4.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	775	−0.4%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	784	+1.2%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	757	−3.4%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	737	−2.6%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	745	+1.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	751	+0.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	760	+1.2%	Parent

Definition: Employees of the filing company itself
Formula: Parent-only headcount, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average annual pay parent company

FYE Mar 2026 ¥9.3m

Change · 8 yrs +¥2.0m

Fiscal year	Average annual pay ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	7.3	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	7.3	+0.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	7.1	−3.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	7.1	+0.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	8.1	+12.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	9.5	+18.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	10.1	+5.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	9.3	−7.4%	Parent

Definition: Average total annual compensation, bonuses included
Formula: Average annual pay, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average age

FYE Mar 2026 44.4years

Change · 8 yrs +1.7 years

Fiscal year	Average age years	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	42.7	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	43.2	+1.2%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	43.4	+0.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	43.8	+0.9%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	44.3	+1.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	44.5	+0.5%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	44.7	+0.4%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	44.4	−0.7%	Parent

Definition: Average age of the parent company's employees
Formula: Average age, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Average length of service

FYE Mar 2026 18.8years

Change · 8 yrs +2.0 years

Fiscal year	Average length of service years	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2018	n/a	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2019	16.8	n/a	Parent
FYE Mar 2020	17.4	+3.6%	Parent
FYE Mar 2021	17.8	+2.3%	Parent
FYE Mar 2022	18.3	+2.8%	Parent
FYE Mar 2023	18.8	+2.7%	Parent
FYE Mar 2024	18.8	−0.0%	Parent
FYE Mar 2025	19.0	+1.1%	Parent
FYE Mar 2026	18.8	−1.1%	Parent

Definition: How long the average employee has been with the company
Formula: Average years of service, from the employee section of the filing
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Revenue per employee

FYE Mar 2026 ¥200m

Change · 10 yrs +¥124m

Fiscal year	Revenue per employee ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	76.5	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	84.0	+9.9%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	90.2	+7.3%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	81.9	−9.1%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	60.3	−26.4%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	93.7	+55.3%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	182	+94.4%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	227	+24.6%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	217	−4.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	200	−7.5%	Cons.

Definition: What each employee accounts for in revenue
Formula: Revenue ÷ group employees
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Operating profit per employee

FYE Mar 2026 ¥69.8m

Change · 10 yrs +¥65.1m

Fiscal year	OP per employee ¥ m	YoY	Basis
FYE Mar 2017	4.8	n/a	Cons.
FYE Mar 2018	9.9	+108.9%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2019	21.7	+118.4%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2020	13.1	−39.5%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2021	6.8	−47.9%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2022	23.6	+245.0%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2023	67.7	+187.4%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2024	82.6	+21.9%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2025	83.1	+0.6%	Cons.
FYE Mar 2026	69.8	−16.0%	Cons.

Definition: What each employee accounts for in operating profit
Formula: Operating profit ÷ group employees
Source: Securities report (XBRL)

Disclaimer

Figures are reproduced as filed and are not restated: a change of accounting standard or of consolidation basis moves the series without anything happening to the business. Where that happened, the table says so in place of the year-on-year figure.
Ratios and per-employee figures are computed from the filed lines rather than taken from the filing, and use year-end balances rather than averages.

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