Kandenko
Financial history
- Revenue · FYE Mar 2026
- ¥742bn
- Operating profit · FYE Mar 2026
- ¥83bn
- Net profit · FYE Mar 2026
- ¥64bn
- Total assets
- ¥636bn
- Equity ratio
- 61.4%
- Long-term series
- 1971–2026
Kandenko: long-term performance & turning pointsSales (revenue) and profit-margin ratio
Sales (¥ bn)Net margin (%)| Fiscal year | Unit | 1971 *1 FYE Mar | 1972 *1 FYE Mar | 1973 *1 FYE Mar | 1974 *1 FYE Mar | 1975 *1 FYE Mar | 1976 *2 FYE Mar | 1977 *2 FYE Mar | 1978 *2 FYE Mar | 1979 *2 FYE Mar | 1980 *2 FYE Mar | 1981 *2 FYE Mar | 1982 *2 FYE Mar | 1983 *2 FYE Mar | 1984 *2 FYE Mar | 1985 *2 FYE Mar | 2002 FYE Mar | 2003 FYE Mar | 2004 FYE Mar | 2005 FYE Mar | 2006 FYE Mar | 2007 FYE Mar | 2008 FYE Mar | 2009 FYE Mar | 2010 FYE Mar | 2011 FYE Mar | 2012 FYE Mar | 2013 FYE Mar | 2014 FYE Mar | 2015 FYE Mar | 2016 FYE Mar | 2017 FYE Mar | 2018 FYE Mar | 2019 FYE Mar | 2020 FYE Mar | 2021 FYE Mar | 2022 FYE Mar | 2023 FYE Mar | 2024 FYE Mar | 2025 FYE Mar | 2026 *3 FYE Mar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | JPY | ¥61bn | ¥68bn | ¥75bn | ¥92bn | ¥105bn | ¥112bn | ¥134bn | ¥168bn | ¥191bn | ¥193bn | ¥217bn | ¥244bn | ¥227bn | ¥245bn | ¥277bn | ¥500bn | ¥435bn | ¥426bn | ¥431bn | ¥437bn | ¥453bn | ¥469bn | ¥474bn | ¥454bn | ¥463bn | ¥442bn | ¥448bn | ¥438bn | ¥437bn | ¥448bn | ¥471bn | ¥507bn | ¥564bn | ¥616bn | ¥556bn | ¥496bn | ¥542bn | ¥598bn | ¥672bn | ¥742bn |
| YoY | % | — | +13.0% | +10.0% | +21.8% | +14.0% | +7.0% | +20.1% | +25.1% | +13.6% | +1.3% | +12.2% | +12.6% | -6.9% | +7.9% | +12.9% | — | -13.0% | -2.1% | +1.2% | +1.4% | +3.6% | +3.5% | +1.1% | -4.3% | +2.0% | -4.5% | +1.3% | -2.2% | -0.3% | +2.5% | +5.2% | +7.7% | +11.1% | +9.3% | -9.8% | -10.9% | +9.3% | +10.5% | +12.3% | +10.4% |
| Operating profit | JPY | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ¥11bn | ¥4.4bn | ¥6.5bn | ¥8.9bn | ¥9.5bn | ¥11bn | ¥8.0bn | ¥7.4bn | ¥8.3bn | ¥9.4bn | ¥16bn | ¥26bn | ¥29bn | ¥30bn | ¥35bn | ¥30bn | ¥31bn | ¥33bn | ¥41bn | ¥58bn | ¥83bn |
| YoY | % | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | -58.9% | +47.7% | +36.9% | +6.7% | +12.6% | -25.2% | -7.5% | +12.2% | +13.3% | +74.5% | +61.0% | +11.0% | +2.4% | +15.7% | -13.5% | +2.0% | +6.9% | +25.1% | +42.5% | +42.5% |
| Ordinary profit | JPY | ¥2.7bn | ¥2.7bn | ¥3.6bn | ¥3.6bn | ¥2.5bn | ¥3.8bn | ¥5.7bn | ¥5.9bn | ¥9.6bn | ¥9.4bn | ¥14bn | ¥13bn | ¥11bn | ¥14bn | ¥14bn | — | — | — | ¥11bn | ¥11bn | ¥5.1bn | ¥7.3bn | ¥9.9bn | ¥11bn | ¥12bn | ¥9.1bn | ¥8.3bn | ¥9.1bn | ¥10bn | ¥17bn | ¥27bn | ¥30bn | ¥31bn | ¥36bn | ¥31bn | ¥32bn | ¥34bn | ¥43bn | ¥60bn | ¥85bn |
| Net profit | JPY | ¥1.5bn | ¥1.6bn | ¥1.9bn | ¥1.8bn | ¥1.0bn | ¥1.5bn | ¥2.5bn | ¥2.6bn | ¥3.4bn | ¥3.4bn | ¥4.3bn | ¥4.4bn | ¥4.4bn | ¥5.2bn | ¥5.3bn | — | — | — | ¥6.2bn | ¥8.4bn | ¥4.3bn | ¥4.9bn | ¥5.6bn | ¥5.4bn | ¥5.9bn | ¥1.9bn | ¥4.0bn | ¥4.2bn | ¥4.6bn | ¥9.4bn | ¥18bn | ¥19bn | ¥20bn | ¥23bn | ¥20bn | ¥20bn | ¥21bn | ¥27bn | ¥42bn | ¥64bn |
| YoY | % | — | +6.2% | +19.0% | -2.8% | -46.7% | +54.3% | +66.7% | +4.0% | +30.8% | 0.0% | +26.5% | +2.3% | 0.0% | +18.2% | +1.9% | — | — | — | — | +35.5% | -48.8% | +14.0% | +14.3% | -3.6% | +9.3% | -67.8% | +110.5% | +5.0% | +9.5% | +104.3% | +87.2% | +8.5% | +3.1% | +14.2% | -10.7% | +1.0% | +4.4% | +28.8% | +55.3% | +49.8% |
| Operating margin | % | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.4% | 1.0% | 1.4% | 1.9% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.9% | 2.2% | 3.7% | 5.6% | 5.8% | 5.3% | 5.6% | 5.4% | 6.2% | 6.0% | 6.8% | 8.7% | 11.2% |
| Net margin | % | 2.4% | 2.3% | 2.5% | 2.0% | 0.9% | 1.3% | 1.9% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 1.8% | 2.0% | 1.8% | 1.9% | 2.1% | 1.9% | — | — | — | 1.4% | 1.9% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 0.4% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 2.1% | 3.7% | 3.8% | 3.5% | 3.7% | 3.6% | 4.1% | 3.9% | 4.6% | 6.3% | 8.6% |
- *1 Kaisha Nenkan (Company Yearbook), 1976 edition — first- and second-half figures combined
- *2 Kaisha Nenkan (Company Yearbook)
- *3 Securities report
Cost structure Cost of sales SG&A Operating profit Operating margin
Where each yen of revenue goes — cost of sales, SG&A and what is left as operating profit (¥ bn, stacked)
| Fiscal year | Unit | 2006 *1 FYE Mar | 2007 *1 FYE Mar | 2008 *1 FYE Mar | 2009 *1 FYE Mar | 2010 *1 FYE Mar | 2011 *1 FYE Mar | 2012 *1 FYE Mar | 2013 *1 FYE Mar | 2014 *1 FYE Mar | 2015 *1 FYE Mar | 2016 *1 FYE Mar | 2017 *1 FYE Mar | 2018 *1 FYE Mar | 2019 *1 FYE Mar | 2020 *1 FYE Mar | 2021 *1 FYE Mar | 2022 *1 FYE Mar | 2023 *1 FYE Mar | 2024 *1 FYE Mar | 2025 *1 FYE Mar | 2026 *1 FYE Mar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | JPY | ¥437bn | ¥453bn | ¥469bn | ¥474bn | ¥454bn | ¥462bn | ¥442bn | ¥448bn | ¥438bn | ¥437bn | ¥448bn | ¥471bn | ¥507bn | ¥564bn | ¥616bn | ¥556bn | ¥496bn | ¥542bn | ¥598bn | ¥672bn | ¥742bn |
| YoY | % | — | +3.6% | +3.5% | +1.1% | -4.3% | +2.0% | -4.5% | +1.3% | -2.2% | -0.3% | +2.5% | +5.2% | +7.7% | +11.1% | +9.3% | -9.8% | -10.9% | +9.3% | +10.5% | +12.3% | +10.4% |
| Cost of sales | JPY | ¥404bn | ¥426bn | ¥439bn | ¥439bn | ¥419bn | ¥426bn | ¥409bn | ¥416bn | ¥405bn | ¥405bn | ¥409bn | ¥421bn | ¥453bn | ¥508bn | ¥555bn | ¥501bn | ¥439bn | ¥481bn | ¥527bn | ¥579bn | — |
| SG&A | JPY | ¥23bn | ¥23bn | ¥23bn | ¥26bn | ¥25bn | ¥26bn | ¥25bn | ¥25bn | ¥24bn | ¥22bn | ¥22bn | ¥23bn | ¥25bn | ¥26bn | ¥26bn | ¥25bn | ¥26bn | ¥27bn | ¥30bn | ¥35bn | ¥38bn |
| Operating profit | JPY | ¥11bn | ¥4.3bn | ¥6.5bn | ¥8.9bn | ¥9.5bn | ¥11bn | ¥8.0bn | ¥7.4bn | ¥8.3bn | ¥9.4bn | ¥16bn | ¥26bn | ¥29bn | ¥30bn | ¥35bn | ¥30bn | ¥31bn | ¥33bn | ¥41bn | ¥58bn | ¥83bn |
| YoY | % | — | -59.5% | +48.4% | +37.2% | +7.0% | +13.3% | -25.2% | -8.3% | +12.5% | +13.3% | +74.9% | +60.8% | +10.8% | +2.6% | +15.6% | -13.4% | +2.0% | +6.9% | +25.0% | +42.5% | +42.5% |
| Operating margin | % | 2.5% | 1.0% | 1.4% | 1.9% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 1.8% | 1.6% | 1.9% | 2.1% | 3.7% | 5.6% | 5.8% | 5.3% | 5.6% | 5.4% | 6.2% | 6.0% | 6.8% | 8.7% | 11.2% |
| Change | pp | — | -1.5pp | +0.4pp | +0.5pp | +0.2pp | +0.2pp | -0.5pp | -0.2pp | +0.3pp | +0.2pp | +1.6pp | +1.9pp | +0.2pp | -0.5pp | +0.3pp | -0.2pp | +0.8pp | -0.2pp | +0.8pp | +1.9pp | +2.5pp |
- *1 Securities report (yuka shoken hokokusho), as filed
Balance sheet Total assets Equity Interest-bearing debt Equity ratio
Total assets, equity and interest-bearing debt (¥ bn), with the equity ratio (%)
| Fiscal year | Unit | 2012 *1 FYE Mar | 2013 *1 FYE Mar | 2014 *1 FYE Mar | 2015 *1 FYE Mar | 2016 *1 FYE Mar | 2017 *1 FYE Mar | 2018 *1 FYE Mar | 2019 *1 FYE Mar | 2020 *1 FYE Mar | 2021 *1 FYE Mar | 2022 *1 FYE Mar | 2023 *1 FYE Mar | 2024 *1 FYE Mar | 2025 *1 FYE Mar | 2026 *1 FYE Mar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total assets | JPY | ¥360bn | ¥364bn | ¥360bn | ¥366bn | ¥408bn | ¥425bn | ¥444bn | ¥460bn | ¥489bn | ¥457bn | ¥471bn | ¥488bn | ¥567bn | ¥603bn | ¥636bn |
| YoY | % | — | +1.2% | -1.1% | +1.7% | +11.3% | +4.2% | +4.4% | +3.6% | +6.3% | -6.5% | +3.1% | +3.6% | +16.3% | +6.3% | +5.4% |
| Equity | JPY | ¥179bn | ¥184bn | ¥190bn | ¥188bn | ¥193bn | ¥207bn | ¥224bn | ¥238bn | ¥247bn | ¥270bn | ¥284bn | ¥298bn | ¥334bn | ¥368bn | ¥390bn |
| YoY | % | — | +3.1% | +2.9% | -0.7% | +2.2% | +7.5% | +8.3% | +6.4% | +3.8% | +9.3% | +5.0% | +5.1% | +11.9% | +10.2% | +6.1% |
| Interest-bearing debt | JPY | — | — | — | ¥10bn | ¥13bn | ¥19bn | ¥19bn | ¥15bn | ¥15bn | ¥15bn | ¥13bn | ¥13bn | ¥22bn | ¥21bn | ¥8.1bn |
| Equity ratio | % | 49.7% | 50.6% | 52.7% | 51.4% | 47.2% | 48.7% | 50.5% | 51.8% | 50.6% | 59.2% | 60.3% | 61.2% | 58.9% | 61.0% | 61.4% |
| Change | pp | — | +0.9pp | +2.1pp | -1.3pp | -4.2pp | +1.5pp | +1.8pp | +1.3pp | -1.2pp | +8.6pp | +1.1pp | +0.9pp | -2.3pp | +2.1pp | +0.4pp |
- *1 Securities report (yuka shoken hokokusho), as filed
Cash flow Operating CF Investing CF Financing CF
Cash generated by operations, spent on investment and raised or repaid in financing (¥ bn)
| Fiscal year | Unit | 2002 *1 FYE Mar | 2003 *1 FYE Mar | 2004 *1 FYE Mar | 2005 *1 FYE Mar | 2006 *1 FYE Mar | 2007 *1 FYE Mar | 2008 *1 FYE Mar | 2009 *1 FYE Mar | 2010 *1 FYE Mar | 2011 *1 FYE Mar | 2012 *1 FYE Mar | 2013 *1 FYE Mar | 2014 *1 FYE Mar | 2015 *1 FYE Mar | 2016 *1 FYE Mar | 2017 *1 FYE Mar | 2018 *1 FYE Mar | 2019 *1 FYE Mar | 2020 *1 FYE Mar | 2021 *1 FYE Mar | 2022 *1 FYE Mar | 2023 *1 FYE Mar | 2024 *1 FYE Mar | 2025 *1 FYE Mar | 2026 *1 FYE Mar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating CF | JPY | ¥6.6bn | -¥9.5bn | -¥44bn | ¥20bn | ¥16bn | -¥13bn | ¥23bn | ¥17bn | ¥12bn | ¥10bn | ¥13bn | ¥15bn | -¥2.2bn | ¥2.9bn | ¥18bn | ¥6.8bn | ¥11bn | ¥28bn | ¥29bn | ¥13bn | ¥27bn | ¥7.5bn | ¥20bn | ¥18bn | ¥89bn |
| YoY | % | — | -243.7% | — | — | -21.5% | -181.7% | — | -26.8% | -27.8% | -16.2% | +27.1% | +18.2% | -114.4% | — | +517.7% | -62.6% | +69.9% | +146.3% | +3.2% | -55.8% | +110.9% | -72.5% | +166.1% | -8.0% | +389.8% |
| Investing CF | JPY | ¥2.8bn | ¥9.6bn | ¥27bn | ¥0.1bn | -¥17bn | -¥9.6bn | ¥2.4bn | -¥9.8bn | -¥9.8bn | -¥3.8bn | ¥1.6bn | -¥13bn | -¥5.8bn | ¥2.3bn | -¥7.1bn | -¥18bn | -¥10bn | -¥10bn | -¥13bn | -¥1.0bn | -¥9.2bn | -¥6.6bn | -¥19bn | -¥10bn | -¥4.8bn |
| Financing CF | JPY | -¥3.0bn | -¥0.1bn | -¥3.1bn | -¥3.9bn | -¥3.0bn | -¥1.5bn | -¥1.9bn | -¥3.5bn | -¥4.4bn | -¥4.0bn | -¥5.4bn | -¥2.9bn | -¥4.5bn | -¥3.7bn | ¥20bn | -¥0.2bn | -¥7.9bn | -¥9.2bn | -¥7.2bn | -¥26bn | -¥7.8bn | -¥7.3bn | ¥0.6bn | -¥13bn | -¥66bn |
| Cash & equivalents | JPY | ¥44bn | ¥44bn | ¥24bn | ¥42bn | ¥38bn | ¥14bn | ¥38bn | ¥41bn | ¥39bn | ¥42bn | ¥51bn | ¥51bn | ¥39bn | ¥40bn | ¥71bn | ¥60bn | ¥54bn | ¥63bn | ¥72bn | ¥57bn | ¥67bn | ¥61bn | ¥62bn | ¥58bn | ¥77bn |
| YoY | % | — | -0.1% | -46.0% | +76.1% | -9.4% | -63.5% | +171.1% | +9.5% | -4.7% | +6.1% | +22.1% | -0.3% | -23.4% | +3.8% | +76.6% | -15.9% | -9.2% | +16.6% | +13.5% | -20.1% | +17.9% | -9.5% | +2.3% | -7.4% | +33.4% |
- *1 Securities report (yuka shoken hokokusho), as filed
Key ratios Operating margin Net margin ROE Equity ratio
Profitability and balance-sheet strength (%). ROE uses year-end equity.
| Fiscal year | Unit | 2005 *1 FYE Mar | 2006 *1 FYE Mar | 2007 *1 FYE Mar | 2008 *1 FYE Mar | 2009 *1 FYE Mar | 2010 *1 FYE Mar | 2011 *1 FYE Mar | 2012 *1 FYE Mar | 2013 *1 FYE Mar | 2014 *1 FYE Mar | 2015 *1 FYE Mar | 2016 *1 FYE Mar | 2017 *1 FYE Mar | 2018 *1 FYE Mar | 2019 *1 FYE Mar | 2020 *1 FYE Mar | 2021 *1 FYE Mar | 2022 *1 FYE Mar | 2023 *1 FYE Mar | 2024 *1 FYE Mar | 2025 *1 FYE Mar | 2026 *1 FYE Mar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating margin | % | — | 2.5% | 1.0% | 1.4% | 1.9% | 2.1% | 2.3% | 1.8% | 1.6% | 1.9% | 2.1% | 3.7% | 5.6% | 5.8% | 5.3% | 5.6% | 5.4% | 6.2% | 6.0% | 6.8% | 8.7% | 11.2% |
| Change | pp | — | — | -1.5pp | +0.4pp | +0.5pp | +0.2pp | +0.2pp | -0.5pp | -0.2pp | +0.3pp | +0.2pp | +1.6pp | +1.9pp | +0.2pp | -0.5pp | +0.3pp | -0.2pp | +0.8pp | -0.2pp | +0.8pp | +1.9pp | +2.5pp |
| Net margin | % | 1.4% | 1.9% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.3% | 0.4% | 0.9% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 2.1% | 3.7% | 3.8% | 3.5% | 3.7% | 3.6% | 4.1% | 3.9% | 4.6% | 6.3% | 8.6% |
| Change | pp | — | +0.5pp | -1.0pp | +0.1pp | +0.2pp | 0.0pp | +0.1pp | -0.9pp | +0.5pp | +0.1pp | +0.1pp | +1.0pp | +1.6pp | +0.1pp | -0.3pp | +0.2pp | -0.1pp | +0.5pp | -0.2pp | +0.7pp | +1.7pp | +2.3pp |
| ROE | % | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.0% | 2.1% | 2.2% | 2.4% | 4.9% | 8.5% | 8.5% | 8.3% | 9.1% | 7.5% | 7.2% | 7.1% | 8.2% | 11.5% | 16.3% |
| Change | pp | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | +1.1pp | +0.1pp | +0.2pp | +2.5pp | +3.6pp | 0.0pp | -0.2pp | +0.8pp | -1.6pp | -0.3pp | -0.1pp | +1.1pp | +3.3pp | +4.8pp |
| Equity ratio | % | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 49.7% | 50.6% | 52.7% | 51.4% | 47.2% | 48.7% | 50.5% | 51.8% | 50.6% | 59.2% | 60.3% | 61.2% | 58.9% | 61.0% | 61.4% |
| Change | pp | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | +0.9pp | +2.1pp | -1.3pp | -4.2pp | +1.5pp | +1.8pp | +1.3pp | -1.2pp | +8.6pp | +1.1pp | +0.9pp | -2.3pp | +2.1pp | +0.4pp |
- *1 Securities report (yuka shoken hokokusho), as filed
Reporting basis
Which accounting standard each fiscal year was filed under. Figures are not strictly comparable across a change of standard.
| Fiscal year | Unit | 2002 *1 FYE Mar | 2003 *1 FYE Mar | 2004 *1 FYE Mar | 2005 *1 FYE Mar | 2006 *1 FYE Mar | 2007 *1 FYE Mar | 2008 *1 FYE Mar | 2009 *1 FYE Mar | 2010 *1 FYE Mar | 2011 *1 FYE Mar | 2012 *1 FYE Mar | 2013 *1 FYE Mar | 2014 *1 FYE Mar | 2015 *1 FYE Mar | 2016 *1 FYE Mar | 2017 *1 FYE Mar | 2018 *1 FYE Mar | 2019 *1 FYE Mar | 2020 *1 FYE Mar | 2021 *1 FYE Mar | 2022 *1 FYE Mar | 2023 *1 FYE Mar | 2024 *1 FYE Mar | 2025 *1 FYE Mar | 2026 *1 FYE Mar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | JGAAP | |
| Basis | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated | Consolidated |
- *1 Securities report (yuka shoken hokokusho), as filed
Yen–dollar exchange rate ¥ per US$1
Annual average, yen per one US dollar. Every figure above is in yen as filed — convert one using the rate of its own year, never today's. A higher line is a weaker yen.
| Fiscal year | Unit | 1949 *1 Cal. year | 1950 *1 Cal. year | 1951 *1 Cal. year | 1952 *1 Cal. year | 1953 *1 Cal. year | 1954 *1 Cal. year | 1955 *1 Cal. year | 1956 *1 Cal. year | 1957 *1 Cal. year | 1958 *1 Cal. year | 1959 *1 Cal. year | 1960 *1 Cal. year | 1961 *1 Cal. year | 1962 *1 Cal. year | 1963 *1 Cal. year | 1964 *1 Cal. year | 1965 *1 Cal. year | 1966 *1 Cal. year | 1967 *1 Cal. year | 1968 *1 Cal. year | 1969 *1 Cal. year | 1970 *1 Cal. year | 1971 *1 Cal. year | 1972 *2 Cal. year | 1973 *3 Cal. year | 1974 *3 Cal. year | 1975 *3 Cal. year | 1976 *3 Cal. year | 1977 *3 Cal. year | 1978 *3 Cal. year | 1979 *3 Cal. year | 1980 *4 Cal. year | 1981 *4 Cal. year | 1982 *4 Cal. year | 1983 *4 Cal. year | 1984 *4 Cal. year | 1985 *4 Cal. year | 1986 *4 Cal. year | 1987 *4 Cal. year | 1988 *4 Cal. year | 1989 *4 Cal. year | 1990 *4 Cal. year | 1991 *4 Cal. year | 1992 *4 Cal. year | 1993 *4 Cal. year | 1994 *4 Cal. year | 1995 *4 Cal. year | 1996 *4 Cal. year | 1997 *4 Cal. year | 1998 *4 Cal. year | 1999 *4 Cal. year | 2000 *4 Cal. year | 2001 *4 Cal. year | 2002 *4 Cal. year | 2003 *4 Cal. year | 2004 *4 Cal. year | 2005 *4 Cal. year | 2006 *4 Cal. year | 2007 *4 Cal. year | 2008 *4 Cal. year | 2009 *4 Cal. year | 2010 *4 Cal. year | 2011 *4 Cal. year | 2012 *4 Cal. year | 2013 *4 Cal. year | 2014 *4 Cal. year | 2015 *4 Cal. year | 2016 *4 Cal. year | 2017 *4 Cal. year | 2018 *4 Cal. year | 2019 *4 Cal. year | 2020 *4 Cal. year | 2021 *4 Cal. year | 2022 *4 Cal. year | 2023 *4 Cal. year | 2024 *4 Cal. year | 2025 *4 Cal. year | 2026 *4,5 Cal. year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rate | ¥/US$ | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥360.00 | ¥308.00 | ¥274.00 | ¥293.00 | ¥299.00 | ¥292.00 | ¥257.00 | ¥201.00 | ¥230.00 | ¥226.69 | ¥220.55 | ¥249.06 | ¥237.48 | ¥237.53 | ¥238.53 | ¥168.52 | ¥144.60 | ¥128.13 | ¥137.98 | ¥144.81 | ¥134.51 | ¥126.67 | ¥111.18 | ¥102.22 | ¥94.05 | ¥108.77 | ¥121.02 | ¥130.89 | ¥113.84 | ¥107.74 | ¥121.52 | ¥125.28 | ¥115.92 | ¥108.16 | ¥110.15 | ¥116.28 | ¥117.77 | ¥103.33 | ¥93.53 | ¥87.77 | ¥79.78 | ¥79.79 | ¥97.60 | ¥105.84 | ¥121.02 | ¥108.84 | ¥112.16 | ¥110.40 | ¥109.01 | ¥106.78 | ¥109.78 | ¥131.37 | ¥140.51 | ¥151.50 | ¥149.65 | ¥158.16 |
| YoY | % | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -14.4% | -11.0% | +6.9% | +2.0% | -2.3% | -12.0% | -21.8% | +14.4% | -1.4% | -2.7% | +12.9% | -4.6% | 0.0% | +0.4% | -29.4% | -14.2% | -11.4% | +7.7% | +4.9% | -7.1% | -5.8% | -12.2% | -8.1% | -8.0% | +15.7% | +11.3% | +8.2% | -13.0% | -5.4% | +12.8% | +3.1% | -7.5% | -6.7% | +1.8% | +5.6% | +1.3% | -12.3% | -9.5% | -6.2% | -9.1% | 0.0% | +22.3% | +8.4% | +14.3% | -10.1% | +3.1% | -1.6% | -1.3% | -2.0% | +2.8% | +19.7% | +7.0% | +7.8% | -1.2% | +5.7% |
- *1 1949-1971: Fixed Bretton Woods peg ¥360/$ (Dodge Line 1949; Smithsonian ¥308 from Dec 1971).
- *2 1972: Smithsonian peg ¥308/$ (held until Feb 1973 float).
- *3 1973-1979: JIL (Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training) g0001.xlsx — fiscal-year (Apr–Mar) basis, integer-rounded. PROVISIONAL; upgrade to BOJ FXERM07 calendar-year later.
- *4 1980-2026: Bank of Japan stat-search FM08'FXERM07 (Tokyo market, USD/JPY spot, 17:00 fixing, monthly average) — calendar-year average of monthly averages.
- *5 Provisional — part-year average, not a full calendar year.
All figures are in Japanese yen as filed. Where a foreign-currency comparison is needed elsewhere on this site, yen amounts are converted at the average rate of each figure's own year — not today's rate. Exchange rates & sources →
Read the company history → 日本語版（詳細）— full financial data in Japanese →
Disclaimer
- This page is provided for general information only and is not investment advice, nor a recommendation to buy or sell any security.
- Figures are compiled independently and include our own estimates, approximations and machine-processed data; we make no warranty as to their accuracy or completeness.
- Sources are primarily each company's securities reports and other public filings, but errors and omissions may remain.
- Any use of this information is at the reader's own risk. Past performance does not indicate future results.
- Company names, logos and other marks belong to their respective owners.
Data API
Kandenko’s history, financials, executives and
shareholders are published as static JSON — no key, plain GET.
| Method | Endpoint | Returns |
|---|---|---|
| GET | /api/companies.json | All companies |
| GET | /api/1942/manifest.json | Resource index |
| GET | /api/1942/history.json | History overview |
| GET | /api/1942/timeline.json | Chronology |
| GET | /api/decisions.json | All management decisions (index) |
| GET | /api/1942/decisions.json | Management decisions (index) |
| GET | /api/1942/decisions/{slug}.json | One decision (full dossier) |
| GET | /api/1942/executives.json | Executives |
| GET | /api/1942/shareholders.json | Major shareholders |
| GET | /api/1942/financials.json | Financial statements |
| GET | /api/1942/financials-longterm.json | Long-term results |
| GET | /api/1942/segments.json | Business segments |
| GET | /api/1942/regions.json | Sales by region |
| GET | /api/1942/workforce.json | Workforce |