{ "timeline": [ { "date": "1717", "tags": [ "会社設立" ], "category": "会社設立", "region": "", "importance": 3, "event": "下村彦右衛門正啓が京都伏見に呉服店「大文字屋」を開業", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1726", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "大阪・心斎橋筋に出店", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1908", "tags": [ "組織再編" ], "category": "組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 3, "event": "個人経営を改め「株式合資会社大丸呉服店」を設立し、東京を本店、京都・大阪・名古屋を支店とする", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "会社銀行八十年史（1955年）" }, { "date": "1910", "tags": [ "業態転換" ], "category": "業態転換", "region": "", "importance": 3, "event": "東京本店と名古屋支店を閉鎖して本店を京都へ移し、販売方法を座売式から陳列式へ改める", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "会社銀行八十年史（1955年）" }, { "date": "1914", "tags": [ "組織再編" ], "category": "組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "京都店を分離して合名会社京都大丸呉服店とし、株式合資会社大丸呉服店は本店を大阪へ移して神戸支店を設置", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "会社銀行八十年史（1955年）" }, { "date": "1920/2", "tags": [ "経営危機" ], "category": "経営危機", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "大阪本店が罹災", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "会社銀行八十年史（1955年）" }, { "date": "1920/4", "tags": [ "会社設立" ], "category": "会社設立", "region": "", "importance": 3, "event": "「株式会社大丸呉服店」を設立し、株式合資会社大丸呉服店の営業一切を譲り受ける", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1922/7", "tags": [ "チャネル改革" ], "category": "チャネル改革", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "里見純吉の提案により定休日制を導入", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "会社銀行八十年史（1955年）" }, { "date": "1924", "tags": [ "海外進出" ], "category": "海外進出", "region": "その他", "importance": 2, "event": "大陸各地とシンガポール・ラングーンなどに20余の支店・出張所を開設", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "会社銀行八十年史（1955年）" }, { "date": "1927/4", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "神戸店を三宮神社前の現在地へ移転", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1928/12", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "商号を「株式会社大丸」に変更", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1931/7", "tags": [ "組織再編" ], "category": "組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 3, "event": "「株式会社京都大丸」を吸収合併し、分立していた大阪・京都の両大丸が1社となる", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1933/5", "tags": [ "設備投資" ], "category": "設備投資", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "大阪店（心斎橋店）新館が完成し、御堂筋・心斎橋筋・清水町・大宝寺町に囲まれた延1万2,500坪の店舗群となる", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "会社銀行八十年史（1955年）" }, { "date": "1943/7", "tags": [ "組織再編" ], "category": "組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "大丸興業を吸収合併", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "会社銀行八十年史（1955年）" }, { "date": "1945/3", "tags": [ "経営危機" ], "category": "経営危機", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "空襲により大阪本店の五階以上を焼失し、5月には神戸別館も焼失", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "会社銀行八十年史（1955年）" }, { "date": "1946/10", "tags": [ "組織再編" ], "category": "組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "白木屋との合併総会当日に大蔵省から中止通達を受け、特別経理会社への指定を理由に合併が流れる", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "私の履歴書（経済人9・北沢敬二郎）" }, { "date": "1947/2", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "住友本社上席常務理事だった北沢敬二郎が顧問として入社", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "私の履歴書（経済人9・北沢敬二郎）" }, { "date": "1948/8", "tags": [ "事業売却" ], "category": "事業売却", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "総合商社部門を「大丸興業株式会社」として分離独立", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1949/5", "tags": [ "株式上場" ], "category": "株式上場", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "大阪証券取引所に株式を上場（1961年10月に第一部上場）", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1950/4", "tags": [ "社長交代" ], "category": "社長交代", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "北沢敬二郎が社長に就任し、里見純吉は代表権のある会長として残る", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "私の履歴書（経済人9・北沢敬二郎）" }, { "date": "1950/4", "tags": [ "構造改革", "組織再編" ], "category": "構造改革|組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 3, "event": "業態の異なる事業の存廃を決め、残した事業を別の独立会社として切り出す。人員整理は行わない", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "私の履歴書（経済人9・北沢敬二郎）", "link": "/tse/8234/decisions/postwar-business-consolidation-1950/" }, { "date": "1951/11", "tags": [ "株式上場" ], "category": "株式上場", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "東京証券取引所に株式を上場（1961年10月に第一部上場）", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1953/6", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "福岡市・上呉服町に「博多大丸」を開店", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1954/10", "tags": [ "設備投資" ], "category": "設備投資", "region": "", "importance": 3, "event": "東京駅八重洲口の民衆駅・鉄道会館ビルに約2万8,000平方メートルを賃借して東京店を開店", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "私の履歴書（経済人9・北沢敬二郎）", "link": "/tse/8234/decisions/tokyo-yaesu-entry-1954/" }, { "date": "1960/9", "tags": [ "新規事業" ], "category": "新規事業", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "大丸ピーコック第1号店を枚方市・香里に開店", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1960/11", "tags": [ "海外進出" ], "category": "海外進出", "region": "中国", "importance": 2, "event": "華僑資本との合弁で香港大丸を開店", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "私の履歴書（経済人9・北沢敬二郎）" }, { "date": "1963/10", "tags": [ "社長交代" ], "category": "社長交代", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "北沢敬二郎が社長在任14年で退き会長に就任", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "私の履歴書（経済人9・北沢敬二郎）" }, { "date": "1968", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 3, "event": "日経流通新聞が小売業調査を開始した最初の年度に、全国小売業の売上高第1位となる", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "日本産業史 第3巻（日本経済新聞社、1994年）「流通革命の進展」" }, { "date": "1972", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "ダイエーが3,052億円で三越を抜き小売業首位に立ち、百貨店が小売業の頂点から降りる", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "日本産業史 第3巻（日本経済新聞社、1994年）「流通－急成長した総合スーパー」" }, { "date": "1975/11", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "「博多大丸」を福岡市・天神へ移転", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1977/4", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "神戸・新長田に新長田店を開店", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1982", "tags": [ "事業撤退" ], "category": "事業撤退", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "1982年度決算が梅田店の開業負担で大幅減益となり、八王子大丸を閉鎖", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "日本産業史 第3巻（日本経済新聞社、1994年）「流通－コンビニエンスストアの台頭」" }, { "date": "1983/4", "tags": [ "設備投資" ], "category": "設備投資", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "大阪・梅田に梅田店を開店", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1983/4", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "ＣＩＳを導入し新企業マークを制定", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1986/4", "tags": [ "組織再編" ], "category": "組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "消費科学研究所を分離独立", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1988/3", "tags": [ "組織再編" ], "category": "組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "ホームショッピング部門とクレジット部門を分離独立", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1988/10", "tags": [ "組織再編" ], "category": "組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "情報処理部門を分離独立", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1989/3", "tags": [ "設備投資" ], "category": "設備投資", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "首都圏の総合事務館「大丸コアビル」を新設", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1997/3", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "阪神・淡路大震災で被災した神戸店が全体復興", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1997/3", "tags": [ "社長交代" ], "category": "社長交代", "region": "", "importance": 3, "event": "奥田務が社長に就任し、創業家の下村正太郎会長から経営を引き継ぐ", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "日経ビジネス 1997年3月10日号「新社長登場　奥田務氏［大丸］」／週刊東洋経済 2007年6月30日号" }, { "date": "1998", "tags": [ "海外撤退" ], "category": "海外撤退", "region": "東南アジア", "importance": 3, "event": "香港・タイ・フランスの海外百貨店から撤退し、約140億円の損失を計上（うち香港分は約70億円）", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "週刊東洋経済 1998年8月8日・15日合併号／同 1998年7月25日号" }, { "date": "1998/10", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "京都・山科に山科店を開店", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1998/12", "tags": [ "構造改革" ], "category": "構造改革", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "希望退職に746人が応じて退職", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "日経ビジネス 1998年12月14日号「編集長インタビュー　奥田務氏［大丸社長］」" }, { "date": "1999", "tags": [ "経営計画" ], "category": "経営計画", "region": "", "importance": 3, "event": "中期経営計画（1999〜2001年度）を策定し、売上至上主義から利益第一主義へ経営方針を転換", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "証券アナリストジャーナル 1999年4月26日（会社説明会要旨）", "link": "/tse/8234/decisions/okuda-reform-1997/" }, { "date": "1999", "tags": [ "構造改革" ], "category": "構造改革", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "山本良一を営業改革推進部長に起用し、全売場の業務を洗い出す営業改革に着手", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "週刊東洋経済 2007年6月30日号" }, { "date": "1999", "tags": [ "事業撤退" ], "category": "事業撤退", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "和歌山店を閉鎖", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "証券アナリストジャーナル 1999年4月26日（会社説明会要旨）" }, { "date": "1999/3", "tags": [ "事業売却" ], "category": "事業売却", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "商事部門を「大丸興業株式会社」へ営業譲渡", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "1999/6", "tags": [ "組織再編" ], "category": "組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "建装部門を「株式会社大丸装工」として分離独立", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "2001/11", "tags": [ "組織再編" ], "category": "組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "「株式会社ダイマル」を吸収分割し、須磨店と芦屋店を直営化", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "2003/2", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "環境マネジメントシステム規格「ＩＳＯ14001」の認証を取得", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "2003/3", "tags": [ "組織再編" ], "category": "組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "「株式会社博多大丸」と「株式会社長崎大丸」が合併", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "2003/3", "tags": [ "設備投資" ], "category": "設備投資", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "札幌市に札幌店を開店", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "2003/5", "tags": [ "社長交代" ], "category": "社長交代", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "奥田務が会長兼ＣＥＯに就き、山本良一が社長に就任", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "週刊東洋経済 2003年6月28日号「［トップの履歴書］大丸社長　山本良一」" }, { "date": "2004/2", "tags": [ "組織再編" ], "category": "組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "「中央興業株式会社」及び「大央不動産株式会社」を吸収合併", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "2005/3", "tags": [ "チャネル改革" ], "category": "チャネル改革", "region": "", "importance": 2, "event": "バイヤーを本部に集約し、本部一括仕入れへ移行", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "週刊東洋経済 2007年6月30日号" }, { "date": "2005/10", "tags": [ "事業売却" ], "category": "事業売却", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "「株式会社アソシア」株式を日本郵政公社へ一部譲渡", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "2007/3", "tags": [], "category": "", "region": "", "importance": 1, "event": "神奈川・横浜にららぽーと横浜店を開店", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "2007/4", "tags": [ "組織再編" ], "category": "組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 3, "event": "株式会社松坂屋ホールディングスとの経営統合を取締役会で決議", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書" }, { "date": "2007/9", "tags": [ "上場廃止", "組織再編" ], "category": "上場廃止|組織再編", "region": "", "importance": 3, "event": "株式移転により松坂屋ホールディングスと共同持株会社J.フロント リテイリングを設立し、大丸は上場廃止となる", "detail": "", "significance": "", "source": "有価証券報告書", "link": "/tse/3086/decisions/daimaru-matsuzakaya-integration-2007/" } ] }