{
  "timeline": [
    {
      "date": "1936/10",
      "category": "会社設立",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 3,
      "event": "トヨタ自動車工業の自動車販売に対する金融を目的にトヨタ金融株式会社が発足",
      "detail": "資本金100万円で設立",
      "significance": "豊田通商の直接の源流となる金融会社の設立",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1942/4",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "トヨタ金融が豐田産業株式会社に改称、証券保有業務も兼営",
      "detail": "戦時下での事業拡大",
      "significance": "商社化への布石",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1947/9",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "豐田産業が持株会社整理委員会から持株会社に指定される",
      "detail": "戦後持株会社整理の対象",
      "significance": "戦後解体の契機",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1948/7",
      "category": "会社設立",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 3,
      "event": "豐田産業の商事部門を継承して「日新通商株式会社」を設立",
      "detail": "資本金900万円、本店名古屋、支店大阪",
      "significance": "現在の豊田通商の法人としての出発点",
      "source": "有価証券報告書",
      "amount": "資本金900万円"
    },
    {
      "date": "1948/8",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "東京支店を設置",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1956/7",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "商号を「豐田通商株式会社」に変更",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "トヨタグループ商社としての名称確立",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1960/10",
      "category": "",
      "region": "米州",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "Toyota Tsusho America, Inc.を設立",
      "detail": "現連結子会社",
      "significance": "米国進出の起点",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1961/10",
      "category": "株式上場",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "名古屋証券取引所に株式を上場",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "公開企業としての資金調達基盤を確立",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1977/1",
      "category": "株式上場",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "東京証券取引所に株式を上場",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "全国的な資本市場へのアクセス確立",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1985/10",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "東京支店を東京本社に昇格し二本社制を採用",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1987/7",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "商号の漢字を常用漢字に改め「豊田通商株式会社」に、英文社名を「TOYOTA TSUSHO CORPORATION」に変更",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2000/4",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "加商株式会社と合併",
      "detail": "商社再編の一環",
      "significance": "事業基盤拡大",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2000/11",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "トーメン及び同社子会社の鉄鋼部門に関する営業の一部を譲り受け",
      "detail": "鉄鋼部門の強化",
      "significance": "鉄鋼分野での取扱拡大",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2006/4",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 3,
      "event": "トーメンと合併",
      "detail": "総合商社統合",
      "significance": "総合商社としての規模を拡大し業界順位を押し上げた統合",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2009/6",
      "category": "社長交代",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "清水順三社長が退任し加留部淳が代表取締役社長に就任",
      "detail": "FY10期首の経営体制交代",
      "significance": "リーマン後の立て直し局面での交代",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2012/1",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "ユーラスエナジーホールディングスの株式を追加取得",
      "detail": "風力発電事業への本格参入",
      "significance": "再エネ事業基盤の拡張",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2012/3",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "エレマテック株式会社の株式を買収",
      "detail": "電子材料商社の取得",
      "significance": "化学品・電子材料分野の強化",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2012/12",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "その他",
      "importance": 4,
      "event": "CFAO SASの株式を買収",
      "detail": "仏上場のアフリカ流通大手を買収",
      "significance": "アフリカ事業参入の決定打となった買収",
      "source": "有価証券報告書",
      "amount": "買収額約23億ユーロ規模"
    },
    {
      "date": "2014/12",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "トーメンエレクトロニクスを完全子会社化",
      "detail": "東証上場廃止",
      "significance": "電子部品商社の再編",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2016/3",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 3,
      "event": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純損失437億円",
      "detail": "資源価格下落と特別損失927億円",
      "significance": "資源ダウンサイクル下でのJGAAP期最後の赤字",
      "source": "有価証券報告書",
      "amount": "純損失▲437億円、特別損失927億円"
    },
    {
      "date": "2016/12",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "その他",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "CFAO SASを完全子会社化",
      "detail": "Euronext Paris上場廃止",
      "significance": "アフリカ事業の完全取り込み",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2016/6",
      "category": "社長交代",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "加留部淳が社長を退任し貸谷伊知郎が取締役社長に就任",
      "detail": "FY17期首の経営体制交代",
      "significance": "アフリカ・先端領域強化への引き継ぎ",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2017/3",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 3,
      "event": "IFRS移行初年度、親会社所有者帰属当期利益1079億円",
      "detail": "会計基準変更とV字回復",
      "significance": "赤字からの反転とIFRS採用",
      "source": "有価証券報告書",
      "amount": "当期利益1079億円"
    },
    {
      "date": "2017/4",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "トーメンエレクトロニクスと豊通エレクトロニクスを統合し「ネクスティエレクトロニクス」を設立",
      "detail": "電子部品事業の統合",
      "significance": "電子部品商社の再編完了",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2022/3",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 3,
      "event": "売上収益8兆280億円、当期利益2222億円",
      "detail": "資源高と非資源事業の両輪",
      "significance": "コロナ後回復と資源高の重なり",
      "source": "有価証券報告書",
      "amount": "売上収益8兆280億円、当期利益2222億円"
    },
    {
      "date": "2022/8",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "ユーラスエナジーホールディングスを完全子会社化",
      "detail": "再エネ事業の完全取り込み",
      "significance": "風力発電事業の連結強化",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2023/3",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 3,
      "event": "売上収益9兆8485億円、当期利益2841億円",
      "detail": "資源高継続と自動車事業回復",
      "significance": "過去最高益を更新",
      "source": "有価証券報告書",
      "amount": "売上収益9兆8485億円、当期利益2841億円"
    },
    {
      "date": "2024/3",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 3,
      "event": "売上収益10兆1889億円、当期利益3314億円",
      "detail": "売上収益10兆円台到達",
      "significance": "売上10兆円商社への到達",
      "source": "有価証券報告書",
      "amount": "売上収益10兆1889億円、当期利益3314億円"
    },
    {
      "date": "2025/1",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "エレマテックを完全子会社化",
      "detail": "東証上場廃止",
      "significance": "電子材料事業の完全取り込み",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2025/3",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 3,
      "event": "売上収益10兆3095億円、当期利益3625億円",
      "detail": "モビリティ・メタルプラスを中心に拡大",
      "significance": "新中計策定の基準年",
      "source": "有価証券報告書",
      "amount": "売上収益10兆3095億円、当期利益3625億円"
    },
    {
      "date": "2025/4",
      "category": "社長交代",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "貸谷伊知郎が社長を退任し今井斗志光が社長に就任",
      "detail": "三頭体制への移行",
      "significance": "新中期経営計画執行体制の発足",
      "source": ""
    },
    {
      "date": "2025/4",
      "category": "経営計画",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 3,
      "event": "新中期経営計画で2028年3月期当期利益4500億円・ROE15%・総還元性向40%以上を発表",
      "detail": "自己株取得を含む還元方針転換",
      "significance": "資本政策転換と非資源強化の明確化",
      "source": "IR",
      "amount": "利益目標4500億円、総還元性向40%以上"
    },
    {
      "date": "2025/4",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "ユーラスエナジーホールディングスがテラスエナジーを吸収合併",
      "detail": "再エネ事業の統合",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    }
  ]
}