{
  "timeline": [
    {
      "date": "1946/12",
      "category": "会社設立",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 5,
      "event": "日本写真印刷株式会社を設立",
      "detail": "現NISSHA、京都で創業",
      "significance": "印刷技術を起点とする多角化グループの源流",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1948/10",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "東京出張所を開設",
      "detail": "現東京支社",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1949/9",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "大阪出張所を開設",
      "detail": "現日本写真印刷コミュニケーションズ大阪支社",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1961/10",
      "category": "株式上場",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "大阪証券取引所市場第二部に株式上場",
      "detail": "1979年9月に第一部指定替え",
      "significance": "公開企業としての資本基盤確立",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1963/5",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "日写不動産を設立",
      "detail": "現NISSHAビジネスサービス",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1969/4",
      "category": "株式上場",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "東京証券取引所市場第二部に株式上場",
      "detail": "1979年9月に第一部指定替え",
      "significance": "東証上場による信認の獲得",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1987/4",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "名古屋営業所を開設",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1993/1",
      "category": "海外進出",
      "region": "米州",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "米国にNissha USAを設立",
      "detail": "北米事業の起点",
      "significance": "グローバル展開の起点",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1995/3",
      "category": "海外進出|設備投資",
      "region": "東南アジア",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "マレーシアにSouthern Nisshaを設立",
      "detail": "現Nissha Precision Technologies Malaysia、アジア生産拠点",
      "significance": "アジア生産拠点の本格化",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1996/11",
      "category": "海外進出",
      "region": "その他",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "韓国にNissha Korea設立",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "1999/12",
      "category": "新規事業|組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "ナイテック工業を設立",
      "detail": "現NISSHAインダストリーズ、産業資材分野",
      "significance": "印刷以外の産業資材事業の起点",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2001/12",
      "category": "海外進出|設備投資",
      "region": "中国",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "中国・広州に広州日写精密塑料を設立",
      "detail": "中国生産拠点",
      "significance": "中国事業の起点",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2002/7",
      "category": "海外進出",
      "region": "中国",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "中国・香港に香港日寫を設立",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2004/4",
      "category": "海外進出|設備投資",
      "region": "中国",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "中国・昆山に日写昆山精密模具を設立",
      "detail": "金型・精密成形拠点",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2005/4",
      "category": "海外進出",
      "region": "欧州",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "ドイツにNissha Europe GmbHを設立",
      "detail": "欧州事業統括会社",
      "significance": "欧州市場進出の起点",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2006/1",
      "category": "海外進出",
      "region": "中国",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "台湾に台灣日寫を設立",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2006/12",
      "category": "設備投資",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "ナイテック工業甲賀工場を竣工",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2007/4",
      "category": "設備投資",
      "region": "東南アジア",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "Southern Nissha工場を竣工",
      "detail": "マレーシア生産拠点",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2007/12",
      "category": "企業買収|海外進出",
      "region": "米州",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "Nissha USAが米Eimo Technologiesを買収",
      "detail": "精密成形メーカー",
      "significance": "北米精密成形事業の柱化",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2008/9",
      "category": "設備投資",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "ナイテック工業甲賀第二工場を竣工",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2008/10",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "日写不動産が日写興業を吸収合併",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2009/12",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "ナイテック・プレシジョン・アンド・テクノロジーズを設立",
      "detail": "現NISSHAプレシジョン・アンド・テクノロジーズ",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2012/5",
      "category": "海外進出",
      "region": "中国",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "中国・深圳に日写深圳商貿を設立",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2013/4",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "ナイテック・プレシジョン・アンド・テクノロジーズがナイテック・プレシジョンを吸収合併",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2014/6",
      "category": "企業買収|新規事業",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "エフアイエスを買収",
      "detail": "現NISSHAエフアイエス、ガスセンサー事業",
      "significance": "デバイス事業領域の拡張",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2014/8",
      "category": "海外進出",
      "region": "東南アジア",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "マレーシアにNissha Industrial and Trading Malaysiaを設立",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2015/1",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "米州",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "メキシコのPolymer Tech Mexicoを買収",
      "detail": "現Nissha PMX Technologies",
      "significance": "北米生産能力の拡張",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2015/4",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "サイミックスを買収",
      "detail": "現NISSHAサイミックス、フィルムタッチセンサー",
      "significance": "デバイス事業の補強",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2015/4",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "日本写真印刷コミュニケーションズを設立",
      "detail": "情報コミュニケーション事業を承継",
      "significance": "印刷事業の分社化",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2015/8",
      "category": "企業買収|海外進出",
      "region": "欧州",
      "importance": 4,
      "event": "Nissha Luxembourg買収によりAR Metallizing系を子会社化",
      "detail": "ベルギー・グローバルに金属化フィルム事業を獲得",
      "significance": "メディカル・産業資材分野での欧州拠点獲得・大型M&A",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2015/12",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "米州",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "ブラジルのMálaga Produtos Metalizadosを買収",
      "detail": "現Nissha Metallizing Solutions Produtos Metalizados",
      "significance": "南米拠点獲得",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2016/9",
      "category": "企業買収|新規事業",
      "region": "米州",
      "importance": 4,
      "event": "Nissha Medical Internationalが米Graphic Controls Holdingsを買収",
      "detail": "医療機器分野への本格参入",
      "significance": "メディカル事業を主力事業に育てる起点となる大型買収",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2016/10",
      "category": "企業買収|海外進出",
      "region": "欧州",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "Nissha Europeが独Schuster等を買収",
      "detail": "自動車向け精密成形",
      "significance": "欧州生産拠点獲得",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2016/12",
      "category": "海外進出|設備投資",
      "region": "東南アジア",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "ナイテック・プレシジョンがNissha Vietnamを設立",
      "detail": "ベトナム生産拠点",
      "significance": "東南アジア生産能力の拡張",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2017/10",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "日本写真印刷からNISSHA株式会社に商号変更",
      "detail": "グローバルブランドへの統一",
      "significance": "印刷からデバイス・メディカル中心への企業変革を象徴",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2017/10",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "欧州",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "フランスのIntegral Process SAS等を子会社化",
      "detail": "Graphic Controls Acquisition SAS経由",
      "significance": "メディカル欧州事業の補強",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2018/5",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "米州",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "米Heart Syncを資産買収",
      "detail": "Graphic Controls経由",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2018/6",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "米州",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "米Sequel Special Products・RSS Designを事業買収",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2018/9",
      "category": "事業売却",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "情報コミュニケーション事業を共同印刷へ譲渡契約締結",
      "detail": "東京地区事業の譲渡",
      "significance": "印刷祖業事業の選択的撤退",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2019/1",
      "category": "事業売却|組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "共同日本写真印刷が事業開始",
      "detail": "共同印刷との合弁会社が事業を承継、日本写真印刷コミュニケーションズがナイテック印刷を吸収合併",
      "significance": "印刷事業の合弁化と再編",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2019/2",
      "category": "海外進出",
      "region": "欧州",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "ポーランドにNissha SB Polandを設立",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2019/11",
      "category": "企業買収|新規事業",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "ゾンネボード製薬を買収",
      "detail": "現NISSHAゾンネボード製薬、医薬品分野",
      "significance": "メディカル領域から医薬品事業への拡張",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2020/1",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "欧州",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "ドイツのEurofoil Paper Coatingを買収",
      "detail": "現Nissha Metallizing Solutions GmbH",
      "significance": "欧州産業資材事業の補強",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2020/4",
      "category": "業務提携",
      "region": "米州",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "Sparsha Pharma USAを持分法適用関連会社化",
      "detail": "医薬品分野での提携深化",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2020/11",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "米州",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "オリンパスグループの医療機器ノーウォーク工場を資産買収",
      "detail": "オハイオ州、Nissha Medical Technologies経由",
      "significance": "メディカル北米生産能力の拡張",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2022/4",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "東証プライム市場へ移行",
      "detail": "市場区分見直し",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2023/7",
      "category": "設備投資",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "ゾンネボード製薬八王子オフィスを開設",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2023/12",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "ナイテック工業からNISSHAインダストリーズに商号変更",
      "detail": "グループブランド統一",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2023/12",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "ナイテック・プレシジョン・アンド・テクノロジーズからNISSHAプレシジョン・アンド・テクノロジーズに商号変更",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2024/1",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "エムクロッシングを吸収合併",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2024/1",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "欧州",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "Schuster Kunststofftechnikが独Back Stickersを吸収合併",
      "detail": "Nissha Advanced Technologies Europe GmbHに改称",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2024/3",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "米州",
      "importance": 2,
      "event": "Isometric Intermediate LLCを買収",
      "detail": "Graphic Controls経由のメディカル買収",
      "significance": "メディカル事業の補強",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2024/9",
      "category": "",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "ゾンネボード製薬からNISSHAゾンネボード製薬に商号変更",
      "detail": "グループブランド統一",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2024/10",
      "category": "企業買収",
      "region": "米州",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "米Cathtek LLCを買収",
      "detail": "Eimo経由",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2025/1",
      "category": "組織再編",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "日本写真印刷コミュニケーションズがNISSHAエフエイトを吸収合併",
      "detail": "",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    },
    {
      "date": "2025/1",
      "category": "企業買収|新規事業",
      "region": "",
      "importance": 1,
      "event": "滋賀県製薬を買収",
      "detail": "医薬品事業の補強",
      "significance": "",
      "source": "有価証券報告書"
    }
  ]
}