{
  "spec_version": "4",
  "endpoint": "history",
  "stock_code": "7278",
  "company_name": "エクセディ",
  "content_lang": "ja",
  "meta_lang": "en",
  "canonical_url": "https://the-shashi.com/tse/7278/decisions/",
  "api_url": "/api/7278/history.json",
  "updated": "2026-09-26",
  "license": "© 2026 Yutaka Sugiura. All rights reserved.",
  "attribution": "The社史 (the-shashi.com) — https://the-shashi.com/tse/7278/decisions/",
  "source": {
    "long_term": {
      "primary": [
        "会社年鑑（1986年版）",
        "会社年鑑（1976年版）"
      ],
      "extraction": "EDINET の XBRL、kabupro 掲載の旧有価証券報告書、会社年鑑・社史等からの転記",
      "row_field": "reference",
      "caveat": "創業期から現在までを 1 本に繋いだ長期系列のため、年代により出所・単位・連結範囲が変わる。行ごとの reference / unit / consolidation を必ず参照すること"
    }
  },
  "title": "エクセディの歴史概略",
  "eras": [
    {
      "title": "足立一馬が大阪・生野で始めた個人企業と、戦時・戦後",
      "start_year": 1923,
      "end_year": 1949
    },
    {
      "title": "大金製作所の設立と川口・広島工場、寝屋川への本社移転",
      "start_year": 1950,
      "end_year": 1972
    },
    {
      "title": "ダイナックスの合弁と上場、上野工場と米国・アジア・欧州への進出",
      "start_year": 1973,
      "end_year": 1994
    },
    {
      "title": "エクセディへの改称とアイシン提携、世界各地のクラッチ工場とEV関連の買収",
      "start_year": 1995,
      "end_year": 2026
    }
  ],
  "summary": {
    "description": "エクセディ（旧大金製作所）の歴史。1923年、足立一馬氏が大阪・生野で個人企業として創業した自動車用クラッチメーカー。湿式摩擦材のダイナックス、アイシン精機との提携、海外展開までの沿革と経緯を執筆。"
  },
  "long_term": [
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 96,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 8,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 5,
      "net_margin": 5.208,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1976年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 100,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 9,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 5,
      "net_margin": 5,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1976年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 123,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 12,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 6,
      "net_margin": 4.878,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1976年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 162,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 12,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 6,
      "net_margin": 3.703,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1976年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 165,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 4,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 5,
      "net_margin": 3.03,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1976年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 167,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 9,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 4,
      "net_margin": 2.395,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1986年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 202,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 13,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 7,
      "net_margin": 3.465,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1986年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 210,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 10,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 5,
      "net_margin": 2.38,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1986年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 243,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 13,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 7,
      "net_margin": 2.88,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1986年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 275,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 19,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 10,
      "net_margin": 3.636,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1986年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 312,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 14,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 8,
      "net_margin": 2.564,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1986年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 320,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 12,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 11,
      "net_margin": 3.437,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1986年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 325,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 11,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 7,
      "net_margin": 2.153,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1986年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 397,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 27,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 12,
      "net_margin": 3.022,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1986年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "大金製作所",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 535,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 53,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 19,
      "net_margin": 3.551,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": "会社年鑑（1986年版）"
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
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      "employees": null,
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    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": null,
      "sales": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
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      "reference": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": null,
      "sales": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
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    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": null,
      "sales": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
      "net_profit_jp": null,
      "net_profit": null,
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    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
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    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": null,
      "sales": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
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      "reference": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": null,
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    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": null,
      "sales": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
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      "employees": null,
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    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": null,
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    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": null,
      "sales": null,
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    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
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    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": null,
      "sales": null,
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      "employees": null,
      "reference": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": null,
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    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
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    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
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      "reference": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": null,
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      "employees": null,
      "reference": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 1012,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 60,
      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 15,
      "net_margin": 1.482,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 1137,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 90,
      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 44,
      "net_margin": 3.869,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 1223,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 110,
      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 52,
      "net_margin": 4.251,
      "employees": null,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "sales": 1363,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 117,
      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 63,
      "net_margin": 4.622,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
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      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
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      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 94,
      "net_margin": 6.139,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
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      "operating_profit": null,
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      "net_profit": 105,
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      "employees": null,
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    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
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    },
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      "year": 2009,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
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    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
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      "operating_profit": null,
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      "net_profit": 55,
      "net_margin": 3.601,
      "employees": null,
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    },
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      "year": 2011,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
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      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
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      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 130,
      "net_margin": 6.615,
      "employees": null,
      "reference": null
    },
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      "year": 2012,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
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      "operating_profit": null,
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      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 92,
      "net_margin": 4.556,
      "employees": 9975,
      "reference": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
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      "operating_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
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      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 97,
      "net_margin": 4.797,
      "employees": 10840,
      "reference": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
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      "operating_profit": null,
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      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 123,
      "net_margin": 5.249,
      "employees": 12182,
      "reference": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
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      "sales": 2560,
      "operating_profit_jp": "営業利益",
      "operating_profit": 179,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
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      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 95,
      "net_margin": 3.71,
      "employees": 12796,
      "reference": null
    },
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      "month": 3,
      "company_name": "エクセディ",
      "consolidation": "連結",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
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      "operating_profit_jp": "営業利益",
      "operating_profit": 213,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
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      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 120,
      "net_margin": 4.464,
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      "reference": null
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
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      "company_name": "エクセディ",
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      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "unit": "億円",
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      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
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      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 139,
      "net_margin": 5.223,
      "employees": 13491,
      "reference": null
    },
    {
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      "company_name": "エクセディ",
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      "operating_profit_jp": "営業利益",
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      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 175,
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      "net_profit_jp": "親会社株主に帰属する当期純利益",
      "net_profit": 130,
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      "reference": null
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      "company_name": "エクセディ",
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      "company_name": "エクセディ",
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}
