{
  "spec_version": "3",
  "endpoint": "financials",
  "stock_code": "7101",
  "company_name": "汽車製造",
  "content_lang": "ja",
  "meta_lang": "en",
  "canonical_url": "https://the-shashi.com/tse/7101/financials/",
  "api_url": "/api/7101/financials.json",
  "updated": "2026-08-23",
  "license": "© 2026 Yutaka Sugiura. All rights reserved.",
  "attribution": "The社史 (the-shashi.com) — https://the-shashi.com/tse/7101/financials/",
  "source": {
    "primary": [
      "有価証券報告書"
    ],
    "extraction": "EDINET の XBRL から機械抽出（概ね 2008 年 3 月期以降）",
    "caveat": "連結/単体と会計基準は行ごとの consolidation / accounting_standard を参照。金額の単位は unit 列に従う"
  },
  "commentary": [
    {
      "heading": "12年分の単体PL系列が示すストーリー",
      "paragraphs": [
        "汽車製造の単体PL系列はFY1954〜FY1970の12年分を会社年鑑（1955・1959・1963・1967・1971・1972年版）から復元している。FY1957は会社年鑑1959年版の縦書きOCR読取困難により欠落、FY1962以降が会計報告ベースでは安定しているが、1970年4月発覚の7年間粉飾決算（1963年頃〜1969年頃）の対象期間と重なるため、表面の利益数値は過大計上を含む可能性がある。",
        "```\n売上(億円)  純利益(億円)  時代背景\n35.2   1.3    FY1954  戦後復興期\n32.7   0.85   FY1955  ← 戦後不況、減配\n42.4   1.30   FY1956  神武景気で復活\n   —          FY1957  会社年鑑欠落\n69.6   4.1    FY1958  ← 倍増（蒸機停止後の多角化結実）\n66.9   4.2    FY1959\n96.9   4.9    FY1960  岩戸景気\n131.7  6.5    FY1961\n141.8  7.2    FY1962  ← 純利益ピーク\n141.7  4.9    FY1963  ← 粉飾入口推定\n155.5  4.8    FY1964\n162.7  4.0    FY1965\n172.2  4.05   FY1966\n205.4  3.36   FY1967\n265.7  3.33   FY1968\n286.7 -32.18  FY1969  ← 粉飾累積一括戻し\n255.2 17.49   FY1970  ← 特別利益約32億（資産売却益）\n```",
        "FY1969の▲32億円純損失は、経常損失3.51億円との大きな乖離（特別損失約30億円）が粉飾累積の戻し計上に対応する。FY1970の純利益17.49億円は経常損失21.35億との乖離が特別利益約32億で、東京製作所等の合併準備の資産売却益と推定される。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "セグメント",
      "paragraphs": [
        "商品別売上構成は1955年・1960年下期・1969年（上下半期）・1971年上期の4時点を復元している。車両比率は52.6%→34.7%→31.4%→15%と継続的に低下し、ボイラが30.8%→27.7%→35%と最終的に首位事業となった。詳細は `content/7101-04-segment.md` を参照。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "大株主・従業員",
      "paragraphs": [
        "大株主は1961年4月1日時点の7名を株式会社年鑑昭和37年版から復元。従業員数は1966年9月末以降の5年分（半期末）を会社年鑑1972年版から復元している。1969年9月末の事業所別人員・設備状況も会社年鑑1971年版に詳細あり。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "補足",
      "paragraphs": [
        "汽車製造はEDINET掲載期間（2008年以降）の前に消滅した会社のため、XBRL一括抽出は適用外であり、すべて旧来の会社年鑑・統計年鑑・社史からの手作業復元データである。会社年鑑各年版のオリジナルは縦書き・漢数字を含み、特に1955年版・1959年版の一部にOCR読取困難箇所があるため、各 reference md の `ocr_note` / 「要確認」表記を参照されたい。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "financials": [
    {
      "FY": "FY50",
      "period": "1951/5",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 3918,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": null,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": null,
      "sga": null,
      "sga_jp": null,
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": null,
      "gross_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": -122,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY51",
      "period": "1952/5",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 5776,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": null,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": null,
      "sga": null,
      "sga_jp": null,
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": null,
      "gross_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": 453,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY52",
      "period": "1953/5",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 7657,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": null,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": null,
      "sga": null,
      "sga_jp": null,
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": null,
      "gross_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": 396,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY53",
      "period": "1954/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 3500,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": null,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": null,
      "sga": null,
      "sga_jp": null,
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": null,
      "gross_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": 100,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY54",
      "period": "1955/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 3200,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": null,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": null,
      "sga": null,
      "sga_jp": null,
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": null,
      "gross_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": 0,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY55",
      "period": "1956/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 4200,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": null,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": null,
      "sga": null,
      "sga_jp": null,
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": null,
      "gross_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": 100,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY56",
      "period": "1957/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 7500,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": null,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": null,
      "sga": null,
      "sga_jp": null,
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": null,
      "gross_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": 100,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY57",
      "period": "1958/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 6900,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": null,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": null,
      "sga": null,
      "sga_jp": null,
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": null,
      "gross_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": 400,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY58",
      "period": "1959/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 6600,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": null,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": null,
      "sga": null,
      "sga_jp": null,
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": null,
      "gross_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": 400,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY59",
      "period": "1960/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 9600,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": null,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": null,
      "sga": null,
      "sga_jp": null,
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": null,
      "gross_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": 400,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY60",
      "period": "1961/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 13100,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": null,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": null,
      "sga": null,
      "sga_jp": null,
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": null,
      "gross_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": 600,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY61",
      "period": "1962/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 14100,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": null,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": null,
      "sga": null,
      "sga_jp": null,
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": null,
      "gross_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": null,
      "operating_profit_jp": null,
      "ordinary_profit": null,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": 700,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY62",
      "period": "1963/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 14173,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": null,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": null,
      "sga": null,
      "sga_jp": null,
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": null,
      "gross_profit_jp": null,
      "operating_profit": 1279,
      "operating_profit_jp": "営業利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 754,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "extraordinary_income": 203,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": "特別利益",
      "extraordinary_loss": 205,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": "特別損失",
      "net_profit": 492,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY63",
      "period": "1964/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 15547,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": 13110,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": "売上原価",
      "sga": 1198,
      "sga_jp": "販売費及び一般管理費",
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": 2437,
      "gross_profit_jp": "売上総利益",
      "operating_profit": 1239,
      "operating_profit_jp": "営業利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 629,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "extraordinary_income": 236,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": "特別利益",
      "extraordinary_loss": 202,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": "特別損失",
      "net_profit": 483,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY64",
      "period": "1965/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 16265,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": 13612,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": "売上原価",
      "sga": 1328,
      "sga_jp": "販売費及び一般管理費",
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": 2653,
      "gross_profit_jp": "売上総利益",
      "operating_profit": 1325,
      "operating_profit_jp": "営業利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 548,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "extraordinary_income": 233,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": "特別利益",
      "extraordinary_loss": 212,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": "特別損失",
      "net_profit": 398,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY65",
      "period": "1966/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 17218,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": 14442,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": "売上原価",
      "sga": 1640,
      "sga_jp": "販売費及び一般管理費",
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": 2776,
      "gross_profit_jp": "売上総利益",
      "operating_profit": 1136,
      "operating_profit_jp": "営業利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 555,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "extraordinary_income": 240,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": "特別利益",
      "extraordinary_loss": 205,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": "特別損失",
      "net_profit": 405,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY66",
      "period": "1967/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 20536,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": 17609,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": "売上原価",
      "sga": 1999,
      "sga_jp": "販売費及び一般管理費",
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": 2927,
      "gross_profit_jp": "売上総利益",
      "operating_profit": 928,
      "operating_profit_jp": "営業利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 339,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "extraordinary_income": 311,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": "特別利益",
      "extraordinary_loss": 142,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": "特別損失",
      "net_profit": 336,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY67",
      "period": "1968/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 26574,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": 22970,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": "売上原価",
      "sga": 2365,
      "sga_jp": "販売費及び一般管理費",
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": 3604,
      "gross_profit_jp": "売上総利益",
      "operating_profit": 1239,
      "operating_profit_jp": "営業利益",
      "ordinary_profit": 450,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "extraordinary_income": 136,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": "特別利益",
      "extraordinary_loss": 82,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": "特別損失",
      "net_profit": 333,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY68",
      "period": "1969/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 28670,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": 25047,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": "売上原価",
      "sga": 2636,
      "sga_jp": "販売費及び一般管理費",
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": 3623,
      "gross_profit_jp": "売上総利益",
      "operating_profit": 987,
      "operating_profit_jp": "営業利益",
      "ordinary_profit": -107,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": -3218,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    },
    {
      "FY": "FY69",
      "period": "1970/4",
      "unit": "百万円",
      "accounting_standard": "JGAAP",
      "consolidation": "単体",
      "sales": 25515,
      "sales_jp": "売上高",
      "cost_of_sales": 24076,
      "cost_of_sales_jp": "売上原価",
      "sga": 2283,
      "sga_jp": "販売費及び一般管理費",
      "cost_others": null,
      "cost_others_jp": null,
      "gross_profit": 1439,
      "gross_profit_jp": "売上総利益",
      "operating_profit": -844,
      "operating_profit_jp": "営業利益",
      "ordinary_profit": -2135,
      "ordinary_profit_jp": "経常利益",
      "extraordinary_income": null,
      "extraordinary_income_jp": null,
      "extraordinary_loss": null,
      "extraordinary_loss_jp": null,
      "net_profit": 1749,
      "net_profit_jp": "当期純利益"
    }
  ]
}
